{"data": {"id": 104709, "accession_number": "1923.1065", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Barbute (from the Venetian Garrison at Chalcis), c. 1350\u20131420. North Italy, 14th-15th century. Iron; overall: 29 x 21 x 25 cm (11 7/16 x 8 1/4 x 9 13/16 in.); sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1923.1065", "current_location": "210A Armor Court", "title": "Barbute (from the Venetian Garrison at Chalcis)", "creation_date": "c. 1350\u20131420", "creation_date_earliest": 1345, "creation_date_latest": 1425, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["North Italy, 14th-15th century"], "technique": "iron", "support_materials": [], "department": "Medieval Art", "collection": "MED - Arms & Armor", "type": "Arms and Armor", "measurements": "Overall: 29 x 21 x 25 cm (11 7/16 x 8 1/4 x 9 13/16 in.); Sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.29, "height_inch": 11, "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375, "width": 0.21, "width_inch": 8, "width_inch_fraction": 0.25, "depth": 0.25, "depth_inch": 9, "depth_inch_fraction": 0.8125}, "sleeves": {"length": 0.432, "length_inch": 17, "length_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 304213, "title": "Gothic Art 1360-1440", "description": "<i>Gothic Art 1360-1440</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).", "opening_date": "1963-08-06T04:00:00"}, {"id": 190103, "title": "Armor Court Reinstallation", "description": "<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).", "opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "Bashford Dean, New York, NY", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "?-1923", "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "(American Art Association, New York, NY, November 23, 1923, lot 246)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1923", "sortorder": 3}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1923-", "sortorder": 4}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": ["1923.1065,a"], "did_you_know": "This helmet and a number of others were apparently excavated from the Venetian garrison at Chalcis on the Greek island of Euboea.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "This is a rare example of a type of helmet used from about 1350 to 1480. Its conical shape deflected glancing blows to the head. Italian chronicles refer to professional men-at-arms as <em>barbuti</em>. The word derives from the Italian <em>barba</em>, or beard, a reference to the hood of mail often attached to these early helmets. The row of small holes along the face opening and neck were for the attachment of the hood and lining.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60758189"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1923.1065-barbute-from-the-ven"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "American Art Association.<em> Illustrated Catalogue of Ancient Arms and Armor, Stained Glass, Coffrets and Furniture,</em> Authentic Specimens, in Nearly All Instances European. New York: American Art Association, 1923.", "page_number": "lot 246", "url": null}, {"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms &amp; Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923</em>. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 41, B1; Mention: p. 77, D1", "url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n57"}, {"citation": "\"Bascinet.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 11</em>, no. 3 (March 1924): 51-70", "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 62-63; Reproduced: P.65", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. A<em>rms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.", "page_number": "pp. 34, 44, 165; cat. no. 68", "url": null}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.", "page_number": "p. 44, 184, cat. no. 40", "url": null}, {"citation": "Peter Finer (Firm). <em>Peter Finer: [Catalog]</em>. Ilmington, England: Peter Finer, 1995.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 19", "url": null}, {"citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. <em>The Middle Ages in 50 Objects</em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 150-153; Reproduced: p. 151", "url": null}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1923.1065", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_web.jpg", "width": "687", "height": "900", "filesize": "208973", "filename": "1923.1065_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_print.jpg", "width": "2595", "height": "3400", "filesize": "2055711", "filename": "1923.1065_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_full.tif", "width": "3497", "height": "4581", "filesize": "48084412", "filename": "1923.1065_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "714", "height": "893", "filesize": "408388"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2719", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6319795"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt0_full.tif", "width": "3999", "height": "5000", "filesize": "60007984"}, "date_created": "2007-04-24T18:28:40", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "630", "height": "893", "filesize": "376963"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2400", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5616993"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt1_full.tif", "width": "3530", "height": "5000", "filesize": "52996084"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T15:32:38", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "703", "height": "893", "filesize": "434069"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "2676", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6194924"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt2_full.tif", "width": "3935", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59047760"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T16:29:45", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "731", "height": "900", "filesize": ""}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "2762", "height": "3400", "filesize": ""}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt3_full.tif", "width": "4762", "height": "5862", "filesize": ""}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T15:32:38", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "709", "height": "893", "filesize": "372112"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "2698", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5673921"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt4_full.tif", "width": "3968", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59543060"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T19:58:43", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt5_web.jpg", "width": "710", "height": "893", "filesize": "424988"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt5_print.jpg", "width": "2703", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6294520"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt5_full.tif", "width": "3975", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59653408"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T20:14:19", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt6_web.jpg", "width": "630", "height": "893", "filesize": "383451"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt6_print.jpg", "width": "2400", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5602264"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt6_full.tif", "width": "3530", "height": "5000", "filesize": "52970180"}, "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt7_web.jpg", "width": "703", "height": "893", "filesize": "450258"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt7_print.jpg", "width": "2676", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6255922"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt7_full.tif", "width": "3935", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59045180"}, "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt8_web.jpg", "width": "714", "height": "893", "filesize": "425772"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt8_print.jpg", "width": "2719", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6434362"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt8_full.tif", "width": "3999", "height": "5000", "filesize": "60005180"}, "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt9_web.jpg", "width": "710", "height": "893", "filesize": "438168"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt9_print.jpg", "width": "2703", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6382387"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1065/1923.1065_alt9_full.tif", "width": "3975", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59645180"}, "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 104709, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1923-12-20T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1345, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "c. 1350\u20131420", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:39:00.969000"}}