{"data": {"id": 104796, "accession_number": "1923.1120", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Hauberk, c. 1400\u20131450. Germany (?). Steel and brass rings, riveted with modern buckles and straps; overall: 76.2 cm (30 in.); sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of John L. Severance, 1923.1120", "current_location": "210A Armor Court", "title": "Hauberk", "creation_date": "c. 1400\u20131450", "creation_date_earliest": 1400, "creation_date_latest": 1450, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Germany (?)"], "technique": "steel and brass rings, riveted with modern buckles and straps", "support_materials": [], "department": "Medieval Art", "collection": "MED - Arms & Armor", "type": "Arms and Armor", "measurements": "Overall: 76.2 cm (30 in.); Sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"length": 0.762, "length_inch": 30, "length_inch_fraction": 0.0}, "sleeves": {"length": 0.432, "length_inch": 17, "length_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 190103, "title": "Armor Court Reinstallation", "description": "<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).", "opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": 180667, "title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art", "description": "<i>Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).", "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "Bashford Dean, New York, NY", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "?-1923", "sortorder": null}, {"description": "(Sale American Art Association, New York, NY, November 23, 1923, lot 246)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1923", "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1923-", "sortorder": 3}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [{"id": 104709, "description": "Barbute (from the Venetian Garrison at Chalcis), c. 1350\u20131420. North Italy, 14th-15th century. Iron; overall: 29 x 21 x 25 cm (11 7/16 x 8 1/4 x 9 13/16 in.); sleeves: 43.2 cm (17 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1923.1065", "relationship": null}], "former_accession_numbers": ["1923.1065, a"], "did_you_know": "Mail was expensive to make and generally only available to warriors of noble birth unless it could be obtained as war booty.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Mail armor was the predominant form of metal body defense for European knights until about 1350. The term derives from the Old French word <em>maille</em> (mesh), implying a protective textile. Each mail garment was constructed of small linked metal rings and \"woven\" for a specific part of the body. Mail for the torso is a hauberk and typically reached mid-thigh.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779267"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1923.1120-hauberk"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "American Art Association.<em> Illustrated Catalogue of Ancient Arms and Armor, Stained Glass, Coffrets and Furniture, Authentic Specimens, in Nearly All Instances European. </em>New York: American Art Association, 1923.", "page_number": "lot 246", "url": null}, {"citation": "Gibson, Katharine. <em>The Goldsmith of Florence; A Book of Great Craftsmen.</em> New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929.", "page_number": "p. 53", "url": null}, {"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>Handbook of the Severance Collection of Arms and Armor.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 21", "url": "https://archive.org/details/HandbookArmsArmor1948/page/n28"}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>A Missal for a King</em>. [Cleveland]: [The Museum], 1963.", "page_number": "no. 107", "url": null}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.", "page_number": "pp. 35-41, 71-75, 166, no. 92", "url": null}, {"citation": "Louis, William Noel, and Daniel H. Weiss. <em>The Book of Kings: Art, War and the Morgan Library's Medieval Picture Bible</em>. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2002.", "page_number": "pp. 83-97", "url": null}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.", "page_number": "p. 186, cat. no. 83", "url": null}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. <em>Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.", "page_number": "p. 284-5, cat. 107", "url": null}, {"citation": "Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550</em>. Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 2007.", "page_number": null, "url": null}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1923.1120", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_web.jpg", "width": "731", "height": "900", "filesize": "", "filename": "1923.1120_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_print.jpg", "width": "2762", "height": "3400", "filesize": "", "filename": "1923.1120_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_full.tif", "width": "4762", "height": "5862", "filesize": "", "filename": "1923.1120_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "714", "height": "893", "filesize": "414184"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2720", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5574340"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt0_full.tif", "width": "3852", "height": "4815", "filesize": "55672820"}, "date_created": "2006-11-21T18:44:46", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "714", "height": "893", "filesize": "444754"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2720", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6031326"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt1_full.tif", "width": "3719", "height": "4649", "filesize": "51899572"}, "date_created": "2006-11-21T18:56:20", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "714", "height": "893", "filesize": "596102"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "2720", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6895265"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt2_full.tif", "width": "4080", "height": "5100", "filesize": "62461692"}, "date_created": "2006-11-21T19:14:09", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "1135", "height": "893", "filesize": "895658"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2676", "filesize": "6368822"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt3_full.tif", "width": "5000", "height": "3935", "filesize": "59048924"}, "date_created": "2005-11-17T14:49:23", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "630", "height": "893", "filesize": "376963"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "2400", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5616993"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt4_full.tif", "width": "3530", "height": "5000", "filesize": "52996084"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T15:32:38", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt5_web.jpg", "width": "703", "height": "893", "filesize": "434069"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt5_print.jpg", "width": "2676", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6194924"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt5_full.tif", "width": "3935", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59047760"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T16:29:45", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt6_web.jpg", "width": "709", "height": "893", "filesize": "372112"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt6_print.jpg", "width": "2698", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5673921"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt6_full.tif", "width": "3968", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59543060"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T19:58:43", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt7_web.jpg", "width": "710", "height": "893", "filesize": "424988"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt7_print.jpg", "width": "2703", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6294520"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1923.1120/1923.1120_alt7_full.tif", "width": "3975", "height": "5000", "filesize": "59653408"}, "date_created": "2005-11-16T20:14:19", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "Gift of John L. 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