{"data": {"id": 121708, "accession_number": "1942.152", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Gospel Book with Commentaries, c. 1000\u20131100. Byzantium, Constantinople. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding; sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1942.152", "current_location": "105 Byzantine", "title": "Gospel Book with Commentaries", "creation_date": "c. 1000\u20131100", "creation_date_earliest": 1000, "creation_date_latest": 1100, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Byzantium, Constantinople"], "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding", "support_materials": [], "department": "Medieval Art", "collection": "MED - Byzantine", "type": "Bound Volume", "measurements": "Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)", "dimensions": {"sheet": {"height": 0.28, "height_inch": 11, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0, "width": 0.23, "width_inch": 9, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 304660, "title": "Twelve Masterpieces of Medieval and Renaissance Book Illumination", "description": "<i>Twelve Masterpieces of Medieval and Renaissance Book Illumination</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 17-April 19, 1964).", "opening_date": "1964-03-17T05:00:00"}, {"id": 445224, "title": "Greek and Byzantine Manuscripts", "description": "<i>Greek and Byzantine Manuscripts</i>. Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ (organizer) (April 13-May 20, 1973).", "opening_date": "1973-04-13T05:00:00"}], "legacy": [{"description": "Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore, (1947); no. 704, pl. XCIX.", "opening_date": "1947-01-01T00:00:00"}, {"description": "Princeton University, (March 9, - May 31, 1973).", "opening_date": "1973-05-31T00:00:00"}]}, "provenance": [{"description": "Dikran G. Kelekian, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "-1942", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1942-", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [{"id": 121698, "description": "Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Matthew, 1057\u20131063. Byzantium, Constantinople. Tempera and gold on vellum; sheet: 28.8 x 24.3 cm (11 5/16 x 9 9/16 in.); framed: 52.4 x 39.7 cm (20 5/8 x 15 5/8 in.); matted: 48.9 x 36.2 cm (19 1/4 x 14 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1942.1512", "relationship": null}, {"id": 121697, "description": "Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Luke, 1057\u20131063. Byzantium, Constantinople. Ink, tempera and gold on vellum; sheet: 28.9 x 22.6 cm (11 3/8 x 8 7/8 in.); matted: 48.9 x 36.2 cm (19 1/4 x 14 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1942.1511", "relationship": null}], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Each of the four Gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds\u2014principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul\u2014 and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its high level of sophistication is characteristic of monasteries in Constantinople.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740069"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1942.152-gospel-book-with-com"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Clark, Kenneth Willis. <em>A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in America</em>. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press, 1937.", "page_number": "pp. 122-23", "url": null}, {"citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cByzantine Manuscript Illumination\u201d <em>ClevelandMuseum of Art Bulletin</em>34 (March 1947)", "page_number": "pp. 50-56", "url": null}, {"citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cEarly Christian and Byzantine Art in America\u201d <em>Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism </em>Vol. V (June 1947)", "page_number": "pp. 256-68", "url": null}, {"citation": "Diehl, Charles, Naomi Walford, and Peter Charanis. <em>Byzantium: Greatness and Decline</em>. 1957.", "page_number": "p. 231", "url": null}, {"citation": "Ricci, Seymour de, William Jerome Wilson, Christopher Urdahl Faye, and William Henry Bond. Supplement to the Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts: In the United States and Canada. New York, N.Y.: The Bibliographical Society of America, 1962.", "page_number": "p. 428", "url": null}, {"citation": "Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore, Md.), and Dorothy Eugenia Miner. Early Christian and Byzantine Art, An Exhibition Held at the Baltimore Museum of Art, April 25-June 22 [1947]. Baltimore: Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1947.", "page_number": "p. 138", "url": null}, {"citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cByzantine Manuscript Illumination.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 34, no. 3 (March 1947): 50\u201356.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 50-56", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25141353"}, {"citation": "Wixom, William D. \u201cTwelve Masterpieces of Medieval and Renaissance Book Illumination. A Catalogue to the Exhibition: March 17-May 17, 1964.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 51, no. 3 (March 1964): 43\u201363.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 46", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25151989"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n64"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n62"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 42", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n62"}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.152", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "735", "filesize": "245249", "filename": "1942.152_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2776", "filesize": "2744955", "filename": "1942.152_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_full.tif", "width": "9721", "height": "7937", "filesize": "231492248", "filename": "1942.152_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "734", "height": "900", "filesize": "301523"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2774", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3815941"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt0_full.tif", "width": "8961", "height": "10984", "filesize": "295307932"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T10:32:00", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "734", "height": "900", "filesize": "311740"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2774", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3962034"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt1_full.tif", "width": "8961", "height": "10984", "filesize": "295308512"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T10:33:21", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "720", "filesize": "260324"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2720", "filesize": "2259442"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt2_full.tif", "width": "8843", "height": "7074", "filesize": "187702552"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T14:59:14", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "720", "filesize": "249099"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2720", "filesize": "2057391"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt3_full.tif", "width": "8843", "height": "7074", "filesize": "187702256"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T15:00:10", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "720", "filesize": "290859"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2720", "filesize": "2698033"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt4_full.tif", "width": "8843", "height": "7074", "filesize": "187702848"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T15:00:54", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt5_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "720", "filesize": "235764"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt5_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2720", "filesize": "2141374"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt5_full.tif", "width": "8843", "height": "7074", "filesize": "187702356"}, "date_created": "2021-07-30T15:01:37", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt6_web.jpg", "width": "707", "height": "900", "filesize": "240924"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt6_print.jpg", "width": "2672", "height": "3400", "filesize": "2262178"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1942.152/1942.152_alt6_full.tif", "width": "4410", "height": "5612", "filesize": "74281812"}, "date_created": "2008-03-19T13:33:09", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "Purchase from the J. 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