{"data": {"id": 125102, "accession_number": "1946.81", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Candelabrum, c. 1750. Probably by Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain (French, 1720\u20131791). Gilt bronze; overall: 72.4 x 49.3 x 39.7 cm (28 1/2 x 19 7/16 x 15 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1946.81", "current_location": "010 Focus Gallery", "title": "Candelabrum", "creation_date": "c. 1750", "creation_date_earliest": 1745, "creation_date_latest": 1755, "artists_tags": ["male"], "culture": ["France"], "technique": "gilt bronze", "support_materials": [], "department": "Decorative Art and Design", "collection": "Furniture", "type": "Furniture and woodwork", "measurements": "Overall: 72.4 x 49.3 x 39.7 cm (28 1/2 x 19 7/16 x 15 5/8 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.724, "height_inch": 28, "height_inch_fraction": 0.5, "width": 0.493, "width_inch": 19, "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375, "depth": 0.397, "depth_inch": 15, "depth_inch_fraction": 0.625}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 311444, "title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum", "description": "<i>Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).", "opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"}, {"id": 220590, "title": "Rococo: The Continuing Curve 1720-2008", "description": "<i>Rococo: The Continuing Curve 1720-2008</i>. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (March 7-July 6, 2008).", "opening_date": "2008-03-07T00:00:00"}, {"id": 677239, "title": "Juste-Aur\u00e8le Meissonnier: Rococo Goldsmith in Focus", "description": "<i>Juste-Aur\u00e8le Meissonnier: Rococo Goldsmith in Focus</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 25, 2026-March 14, 2027).", "opening_date": "2026-10-25T04:00:00"}], "legacy": [{"description": "Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution, New York (3/7/2008 - 7/6/2008): \"Rococo: The Continuing Curve 1720-2008\"", "opening_date": "2008-03-07T00:00:00"}]}, "provenance": [{"description": "King of Saxony, Dresden Royal Castle", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": null, "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony [1896\u20131971], Moritzburg Castle, Saxony", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": null, "sortorder": 3}, {"description": "(A. & R. Ball, New York)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": null, "sortorder": 4}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": null, "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "The quality of the chasing, or finishing details, on this candelabrum is outstanding, evoking various surfaces, such as tree bark, birds\u2019 feathers, and the skin of cherubs. Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain was a renowned bronze caster, whose signed works bear stylistic resemblance to this artwork. <br><br>The lack of logical connections between motifs, such as the miniaturization of the cherubs and architectural elements in relation to the birds, is a common feature of the Rococo style, criticized once the style went out of fashion. <br><br>The other candelabrum in this set of two is in Dresden, Germany; both pieces came from the collection of the Prince Elector of Saxony.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759780"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1946.81-candelabrum"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Ormolu Candelabrum by Saint-Germain.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>33, no. 6 (June 1946): 83-85.", "page_number": "Reproduced: front cover; Mentioned: p. 83", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141285"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.", "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 297", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n59"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n161"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n161"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 183", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n203"}, {"citation": "Latz, Jean-Pierre, Christiane Ernek-van der Goes, Clara von Engelhardt, Thomas Geisler, Anne Ilaria Weiss, Kunstgewerbemuseum (Dresden, Germany), and Dresdner Schloss (Museum). <em>Fait \u00e0 Paris: die Kunstm\u00f6bel des Jean-Pierre Latz am Dresdner Hof.</em> Dresden, Dresden: Staatliche Kunstsammlung Dresden; Sandstein Kultur, 2025.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 228-229, abb. 4", "url": ""}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1946.81", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1946.81/1946.81_web.jpg", "width": "675", "height": "900", "filesize": "141037", "filename": "1946.81_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1946.81/1946.81_print.jpg", "width": "2550", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1457693", "filename": 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