{"data": {"id": 136335, "accession_number": "1960.211", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi, late 1400s. Nepal. Gum tempera on cloth; overall: 40.6 x 35.6 cm (16 x 14 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, James Parmelee Fund, 1960.211", "current_location": null, "title": "Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi", "creation_date": "late 1400s", "creation_date_earliest": 1450, "creation_date_latest": 1499, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Nepal"], "technique": "Gum tempera on cloth", "support_materials": [], "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art", "collection": "Nepalese Art", "type": "Painting", "measurements": "Overall: 40.6 x 35.6 cm (16 x 14 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.406, "height_inch": 16, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0, "width": 0.356, "width_inch": 14, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 457623, "title": "Himalayan Gallery 237 Rotation", "description": "<i>Himalayan Gallery 237 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 9-September 17, 2023).", "opening_date": "2023-03-10T05:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "C.L. Bharany, Calcutta [Kolkata], India, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "?\u20131960", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "1960\u2013", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "In the corners are four auspicious symbols (clockwise from top left): umbrella (an emblem of royalty), pot (referencing abundance), pair of fish (symbol of productivity), and conch shell (indicating the eradication of obstacles).", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "A mandala is a two-dimensional diagram of a palace-like structure, viewed from above. This mandala depicts the abode of a 4-headed, 12-armed figure who personifies a major tantric Buddhist text, the <em>Chakrasamvara-tantra</em>. He dances in the bliss of sexual union with his consort, the red Vajravarahi, in the central circle, which is equivalent to the penthouse of their palace. <br><br>Through guided meditation, practitioners can visualize entering through each of the four gates to experience the beauty of the enlightened realm. The outermost ring of cremation grounds indicates that one must overcome fear of death before reaching the realm of enlightenment.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465555"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1960.211-mandala", "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1960.211-mandala-of-chakrasam"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1960.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 48, no. 6, 1961, pp. 107\u2013147.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 122", "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25142457"}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1960.211", "images": {"annotation": "", "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_web.jpg", "width": "786", "height": "900", "filesize": "468270", "filename": "1960.211_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_print.jpg", "width": "2968", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5863085", "filename": "1960.211_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_full.tif", "width": "9318", "height": "10673", "filesize": "298386510", "filename": "1960.211_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "789", "height": "900", "filesize": "341393"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2980", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3581597"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.211/1960.211_alt0_full.tif", "width": "5721", "height": "6527", "filesize": "112057020"}, "date_created": "2014-04-03T13:42:11", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "James Parmelee Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 136335, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1960-11-12T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1450, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "late 1400s", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": ["Mandala"], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-10-24 11:13:08.637000"}}