{"data": {"id": 140437, "accession_number": "1964.369", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "A Guardian of Shiva, 1200s. Southwestern India, Karnataka. Chloritic schist; overall: 113.3 x 49.2 x 29 cm (44 5/8 x 19 3/8 x 11 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1964.369", "current_location": "244 Indian and Southeast Asian", "title": "A Guardian of Shiva", "creation_date": "1200s", "creation_date_earliest": 1200, "creation_date_latest": 1299, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Southwestern India, Karnataka"], "technique": "Chloritic schist", "support_materials": [], "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art", "collection": "Indian Art", "type": "Sculpture", "measurements": "Overall: 113.3 x 49.2 x 29 cm (44 5/8 x 19 3/8 x 11 7/16 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 1.133, "height_inch": 44, "height_inch_fraction": 0.625, "width": 0.492, "width_inch": 19, "width_inch_fraction": 0.375, "depth": 0.29, "depth_inch": 11, "depth_inch_fraction": 0.4375}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 300917, "title": "Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions", "description": "<i>Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 16, 1966).", "opening_date": "1966-09-10T04:00:00"}, {"id": 219866, "title": "Yoga: The Art of Transformation", "description": "<i>Yoga: The Art of Transformation</i>. National Museum of Asian Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (October 19, 2013-January 26, 2014); Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (February 21-May 25, 2014); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 22-September 7, 2014).", "opening_date": "2013-10-19T04:00:00"}, {"id": 292699, "title": "Artlens Exhibition 2017", "description": "<i>Artlens Exhibition 2017</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 24, 2017-May 29, 2019).", "opening_date": "2017-06-24T04:00:00"}, {"id": 676976, "title": "Reinstallation of \u201cKrishna Lifting Mount Govardhan\u201d", "description": "<i>Reinstallation of \u201cKrishna Lifting Mount Govardhan\u201d</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 12, 2024-November 2, 2025).", "opening_date": "2024-10-12T04:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "(William H. Wolff [1906\u20131991], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "?\u20131964", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1964\u2013", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "A three-hooded cobra winds its way up the shaft, while another slithers through the sockets of the skull.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Guardians at Shiva temples sometimes appear as a form of the deity himself. Carved in the ornate style favored by kings of the Hoyshala dynasty (1026\u20131343), this four-armed figure holds a drum that indicates the ongoing passage of time in his upper right hand. In his upper left hand, he holds a staff surmounted by a decomposing head of the god of creation, Brahma. The soft contours of the face, complete with third eye of knowledge, temper his ferocity and create a gently alluring figure.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60762597"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1964.369-a-guardian-of-shiva"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n260"}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisition,\u201d 1966, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.", "page_number": null, "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr1421"}, {"citation": "Stechow, Wolfgang. \"Cleveland's Golden Anniversary Acquisitions.\" <em>Artnews</em> 65, no. 5 (September 1966): 30-64.", "page_number": "Reproduced p. 31, mentioned p. 64", "url": null}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n260"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 300", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n320"}, {"citation": "Davidson, Ronald M. I<em>ndian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement</em>. NY: Columbia University Press, 2002.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 212, fig. 12", "url": null}, {"citation": "Davidson, Ronald M. <em>Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement</em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.", "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 12", "url": null}, {"citation": "Diamond, Debra, and Molly Emma Aitken.<em> Yoga: The Art of Transformation</em>. Washington, D.C.: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 2013.", "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 1B, pp. 108\u2013109", "url": null}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 209", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Larson, Kay. \"Yoga: The Art of Transformation.\" <em>Curator: The Museum Journal </em>57, no. 3 (July 2014): 363\u2013373.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 367, photo 4", "url": null}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1964.369", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_web.jpg", "width": "517", "height": "893", "filesize": "306306", "filename": "1964.369_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_print.jpg", "width": "1970", "height": "3400", "filesize": "4262279", "filename": "1964.369_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_full.tif", "width": "2897", "height": "5000", "filesize": "43478084", "filename": "1964.369_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "491", "height": "893", "filesize": "281865"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "1869", "height": "3400", "filesize": "4005651"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.369/1964.369_alt0_full.tif", "width": "2749", "height": "5000", "filesize": "41259404"}, "date_created": "2006-06-08T16:49:39", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": "Nancy F. & Joseph P. Keithley Gallery", "athena_id": 140437, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1964-10-31T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1200, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "1200s", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": ["A Guardian of \u015aiva"], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-07-04 11:16:28.281000"}}