{"data": {"id": 148008, "accession_number": "1975.1", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Black-Figure Hydria (Water Vessel): Frontal Quadriga (Body); Theseus and Minotaur (Shoulder), c. 520 BCE. Attributed to Antimenes Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 530\u2013510 BCE). Ceramic; overall: 43.2 cm (17 in.); diameter of rim: 24.7 cm (9 3/4 in.); diameter of foot: 15.2 cm (6 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1975.1", "current_location": "102B Greek", "title": "Black-Figure Hydria (Water Vessel): Frontal Quadriga (Body); Theseus and Minotaur (Shoulder)", "creation_date": "c. 520 BCE", "creation_date_earliest": -525, "creation_date_latest": -515, "artists_tags": ["male"], "culture": ["Greece, Attic"], "technique": "ceramic", "support_materials": [], "department": "Greek and Roman Art", "collection": "GR - Greek", "type": "Ceramic", "measurements": "Overall: 43.2 cm (17 in.); Diameter of rim: 24.7 cm (9 3/4 in.); Diameter of foot: 15.2 cm (6 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.432, "height_inch": 17, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0}, "diameter of rim": {"width": 0.247, "width_inch": 9, "width_inch_fraction": 0.75}, "diameter of foot": {"width": 0.152, "width_inch": 6, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 302170, "title": "Year in Review: 1975", "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1975</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 3-March 7, 1976).", "opening_date": "1976-02-03T05:00:00"}], "legacy": [{"description": "<em>Das Tier in der Antike</em>, Arch\u00e4ologisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland (9/21/1974 - 11/17/1974).", "opening_date": "1974-09-21T00:00:00"}, {"description": "<em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (30 June-5 September 1982).", "opening_date": "1982-06-30T00:00:00"}]}, "provenance": [{"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1975-", "sortorder": 3}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "This type of water vessel, a <em>hydria</em>, takes its name from <em>hudor</em>, Greek for water (and still familiar in the English root <em>hydro</em>).", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Although their subjects differ, the three fields of figured decoration on this vessel relate to one another metaphorically through the theme of victory. Just as Theseus defeats the Minotaur on the shoulder, two lions converge on a deer in the predella (the small, lowermost panel). In the largest panel, victory is still to come, presumably for all three warriors shown: one in the chariot behind his driver, and one on foot on either side. Somewhat unusually, two of the warriors look directly out at the viewer, their frontal faces an interesting complement to the much more common frontal chariot.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761729"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1975.1-black-figure-hydria"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.", "page_number": "BAPD 5188", "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/1FCD5A83-F3FC-4B0E-A31C-2EC6893B12CD"}, {"citation": "Kathman, Barbara. \"A Trio of Late Black-Figure Vase Painters.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 66, no. 2 (1979): 50-66.", "page_number": "pp. 50-54, figs. 1, 2, 4.", "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25159617."}, {"citation": "Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg. <em>Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum</em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.", "page_number": "pp. 29-31, FIGS.2-3, PLS.(1812-1814) 66.1, 67.1-2, 68.1-3", "url": null}, {"citation": "<em>Das Tier in der Antike: 400 Werke a\u0308gyptischer, griechischer, etruskischer und ro\u0308mischer Kunst aus privatem und o\u0308ffetlichem Besitz</em>. Zu\u0308rich: Archa\u0308ologisches Institut der Universita\u0308t Zu\u0308rich, 1974.", "page_number": "p. 39, no. 225, pl. 38", "url": null}, {"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1975.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 63, no. 2 (1976): 31-71.", "page_number": "p. 34, fig. 1, 65, no. 1", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152624"}, {"citation": "<em>Gazette des Beaux Arts</em> (March 1976).", "page_number": "p. 32, no, 118", "url": null}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n43"}, {"citation": "Moon, Warren G. and Louise Berge. <em>Greek Vase-Painting in Midwestern Collections</em>. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago,1979.", "page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: pp. 106-107, cat. 61", "url": "http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0045%3Aentry%3D61"}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. <em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 12-13; Reproduced: fig. 14, p. 12, color plate 14 after p. 22", "url": null}, {"citation": "Korshak, Yvonne. <em>Frontal Faces in Attic Vase Painting of the Archaic Period</em>. Chicago: Ares Publishers, 1987.", "page_number": "p. 141, Fig. 89", "url": null}, {"citation": "Burow, Johannes. <em>Der Antimenesmaler.</em> Mainz/Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1989.", "page_number": "p. 104, no, 111", "url": null}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 9", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n24"}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 24", "url": null}, {"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.", "page_number": "p. 34", "url": null}, {"citation": "Brody, Lisa R., Matthew Hargraves, and James Arnold Higginbotham. <em>Figures from the Fire: J. Pierpont Morgan's Ancient Bronzes at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art</em>. Wadsworth Athenaeum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT, in association with Paul Holberton Publishing, London. 2023.", "page_number": "Discussed p. 24, Fig. 8-9. p. 29.", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Sigalas, Vanessa, Jennifer Tonkovich, and Linda Horvitz Roth. Morgan the Collector: Essays in Honor of Linda Roth's 40th Anniversary at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art. Stuttgart : Arnoldsche, 2023.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 74, no. 5", "url": ""}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1975.1", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_web.jpg", "width": "784", "height": "900", "filesize": "169518", "filename": "1975.1_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_print.jpg", "width": "2963", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1773387", "filename": "1975.1_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_full.tif", "width": "10335", "height": "11859", "filesize": "367716712", "filename": "1975.1_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "784", "height": "900", "filesize": "126115"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2963", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1385848"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt0_full.tif", "width": "10335", "height": "11859", "filesize": "367715900"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T19:20:10", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "786", "height": "900", "filesize": "113708"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2970", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1295150"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt1_full.tif", "width": "10335", "height": "11833", "filesize": "366909340"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T19:49:10", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "785", "height": "900", "filesize": "128971"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "2965", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1440977"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt2_full.tif", "width": "10335", "height": "11850", "filesize": "367436752"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T19:53:54", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "510", "height": "900", "filesize": "269214"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "1926", "height": "3400", "filesize": "2629811"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt3_full.tif", "width": "5516", "height": "9740", "filesize": "161208884"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T20:12:17", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "497", "height": "900", "filesize": "258694"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "1876", "height": "3400", "filesize": "2912434"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt4_full.tif", "width": "5492", "height": "9955", "filesize": "164049260"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T20:19:46", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt5_web.jpg", "width": "584", "height": "900", "filesize": "321728"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt5_print.jpg", "width": "2205", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3586192"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt5_full.tif", "width": "6410", "height": "9886", "filesize": "190140540"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T20:26:04", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt6_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "437", "filesize": "204845"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt6_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "1651", "filesize": "2263145"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt6_full.tif", "width": "12171", "height": "5911", "filesize": "215858020"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T20:52:16", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt7_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "780", "filesize": "158064"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt7_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2946", "filesize": "2164710"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt7_full.tif", "width": "11044", "height": "9569", "filesize": "317068580"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T21:14:14", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt8_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "803", "filesize": "217489"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt8_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "3032", "filesize": "2461694"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt8_full.tif", "width": "10105", "height": "9012", "filesize": "273229000"}, "date_created": "2024-10-23T21:27:40", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt9_web.jpg", "width": "648", "height": "893", "filesize": "278004"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt9_print.jpg", "width": "2467", "height": "3400", "filesize": "4071990"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt9_full.tif", "width": "3902", "height": "5377", "filesize": "62964548"}, "date_created": "2009-11-12T18:46:55", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt10_web.jpg", "width": "651", "height": "893", "filesize": "237463"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt10_print.jpg", "width": "2480", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3652587"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt10_full.tif", "width": "3918", "height": "5371", "filesize": "63152156"}, "date_created": "2009-11-12T18:46:59", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt11_web.jpg", "width": "1263", "height": "832", "filesize": "678846"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt11_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2240", "filesize": "4503733"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt11_full.tif", "width": "6144", "height": "4048", "filesize": "74633696"}, "date_created": "2009-11-12T18:47:03", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt12_web.jpg", "width": "728", "height": "893", "filesize": "538192"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt12_print.jpg", "width": "2771", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5717878"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1975.1/1975.1_alt12_full.tif", "width": "4075", "height": "5000", "filesize": "61180028"}, "date_created": "2007-02-07T19:34:16", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 148008, "creators": [{"id": 10915, "description": "Antimenes Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 530\u2013510 BCE)", "extent": null, "qualifier": "attributed to", "role": "artist", "biography": null, "name_in_original_language": null, "use_in_caption": true, "include_extent": false, "weight": 1}], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1975-02-07T00:00:00", "sortable_date": -525, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "c. 520 BCE", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [], "is_highlight": true, "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:19:11.118000"}}