{"data": {"id": 148849, "accession_number": "1976.89", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Red-Figure Eye Cup: Warriors (A), Musician and Youths (B), c. 520 BCE. Attributed to Psiax (Greek, Attic, active c. 525\u2013505 BCE), and Group of Leipzig T 3599. Ceramic; diameter of tondo: 6.4 cm (2 1/2 in.); overall: 11.2 x 33.6 cm (4 7/16 x 13 1/4 in.); diameter of rim: 26 cm (10 1/4 in.); diameter of foot: 10.2 cm (4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1976.89", "current_location": "102B Greek", "title": "Red-Figure Eye Cup: Warriors (A), Musician and Youths (B)", "creation_date": "c. 520 BCE", "creation_date_earliest": -525, "creation_date_latest": -515, "artists_tags": ["male", "gender unknown"], "culture": ["Greek, Attic"], "technique": "ceramic", "support_materials": [], "department": "Greek and Roman Art", "collection": "GR - Greek", "type": "Ceramic", "measurements": "Diameter of tondo: 6.4 cm (2 1/2 in.); Overall: 11.2 x 33.6 cm (4 7/16 x 13 1/4 in.); Diameter of rim: 26 cm (10 1/4 in.); Diameter of foot: 10.2 cm (4 in.)", "dimensions": {"diameter of tondo": {"width": 0.064, "width_inch": 2, "width_inch_fraction": 0.5}, "overall": {"height": 0.112, "height_inch": 4, "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375, "width": 0.336, "width_inch": 13, "width_inch_fraction": 0.25}, "diameter of rim": {"width": 0.26, "width_inch": 10, "width_inch_fraction": 0.25}, "diameter of foot": {"width": 0.102, "width_inch": 4, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0}, "No Extent Specified": {}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [{"inscription": "Graffito on underside of foot: \u0396\u03c9\u03b9\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 [ZOILOS, perhaps the name of an owner]", "inscription_translation": null, "inscription_remark": null, "sortorder": null}], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 302374, "title": "Year in Review, 1976", "description": "<i>Year in Review, 1976</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 1-March 6, 1977).", "opening_date": "1977-02-01T05:00:00"}, {"id": 310235, "title": "Lutes, Lovers, and Lyres: Musical Imagery in the Collection", "description": "<i>Lutes, Lovers, and Lyres: Musical Imagery in the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 14-June 11, 1989).", "opening_date": "1989-02-14T05:00:00"}], "legacy": [{"description": "Antikenmuseum, Basel (since before 1971-76)", "opening_date": "1971-01-01T00:00:00"}, {"description": "<em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, Cleveland Museum of Art (30 June-5 September 1982).", "opening_date": "1982-06-30T00:00:00"}]}, "provenance": [{"description": "Collection Athos Moretti, Bellinzona (Switzerland)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "by 1958", "sortorder": null}, {"description": "Athos Moretti sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art through Bank Leu", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1976", "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1976-", "sortorder": 3}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "The fallen warrior\u2019s spear is done with added clay (shaft) and incision (head), not red-figure.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Red-figure eye cups, like their more common black-figure brethren (including <a href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1926.514\">one in Cleveland</a>), feature two large eyes on either side, producing a masking effect for drinkers. Typically, palmettes flank the eyes, with either a nose or figure at center. Here, the innovative painter Psiax, who worked in both black-figure and red-figure, moved the palmettes to the tondo and created three-figure compositions on each exterior side: two warriors converging on a fallen comrade (or enemy); and a youth playing a cithara for an audience of two. The experimental nature of early red-figure may explain the unusual spear and awkwardly twisted torso and lower leg of the central warrior.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759830"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1976.89-red-figure-eye-cup-w"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.", "page_number": "BAPD 200027", "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/C675523A-DEA0-4B81-BFA7-116D96B39142"}, {"citation": "Arias, Paolo Enrico. <em>Storia della ceramica di eta\u0300 arcaica, classica e ellenistica e della pittura di eta\u0300 arcaica e classica. </em>Torino: Societa\u0300 editrice internazionale, 1963.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 216-217, reproduced pl. 61", "url": null}, {"citation": "Beazley, J. D. <em>Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters. 2nd ed.</em> Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 7, no. 7, p. 38, no. 8.", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Antikenmuseum (Ba\u0302le, Suisse), Ernst Berger, Margot Schmidt, and Karl Schefold. <em>Fu\u0308hrer durch das Antikenmuseum Basel</em>. 1966.", "page_number": "Mentioned. p. 73-75, reproduced fig. 112.2", "url": null}, {"citation": "Beazley, J. D., <em>Paralipomena: Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and to Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters (Second Edition). </em>Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.", "page_number": "321", "url": null}, {"citation": "Schauenburg, Konrad, \"Herakles Bei Pholos Zu Zwei Fr\u00fchrotfigurigen Schalen,\" <em>Athenische Mitteilung,</em> vol. 86, 1971", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 52, n. 41", "url": null}, {"citation": "Patitucci-Uggeri, Stella. \"Kylix di Psiax in una Collezione Ticinese,\" <em>Numismatica e Antichita Classiche: Quaderni Ticinesi 1 </em>(1972). p. 33-60.", "page_number": "", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Schefold, Karl. \"Die Dichterische Wirklichkeit Der Bildenden Kunst: Geschildert Vor Allem an Hauptwerken Des Basler Antikenmuseums Michael Stettier Zum 60. Geburtstag.\" <em>Antike Welt</em> 5, no. 1 (1974)", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 17, figs. 18-19", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/44430939"}, {"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1976.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 64, no. 2 (1977)", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 43 & 73", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152676"}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 22", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n42"}, {"citation": "Cohen, Beth.<em> Attic Bilingual Vases and Their Painters.</em> New York: Garland Pub, 1978.", "page_number": "Mentioned pp. 284-87, Reproduced pl. 57", "url": null}, {"citation": "Schefold, Karl, and Luca Giuliani. <em>Go\u0308tter- und Heldensagen der Griechen in der spa\u0308tarchaischen Kunst.</em> Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 1978.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 232, Fig. 311", "url": null}, {"citation": "Moon, Warren G. and Louise Berge. <em>Greek Vase-Painting in Midwestern Collections.</em> Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1979.", "page_number": "Reproduced & mentioned: pp. 104-105, cat. 60", "url": null}, {"citation": "Mertens, Joan R. \"Some New Vases By Psiax.\" <em>Antike Kunst</em> 22, no. 1 (1979)", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 13", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/41320702"}, {"citation": "<em>Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC )Tome IV: Eros- Herakles</em>. Zu\u0308rich: Artemis, 1981.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 491, no. 67; reproduced pl. 287, no. 67", "url": null}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Adele Z. <em>Silver. Guide to the Galleries. </em>Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.", "page_number": "pp. 13-14, fig. 12, 143, no. 12", "url": null}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils.<em> The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced : p. 13, no. 15", "url": null}, {"citation": "Burn, Lucilla, Ruth Glynn, and J. D. <em>Beazley. Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV\u00b2 &amp; Paralipomena</em>. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1982.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 72", "url": null}, {"citation": "Berger, Ernst<em>. Antike Kunstwerke Aus Der Sammlung Ludwig. II. Terrakotten Und Bronzen.</em> Basel: Arch\u00e4olog. Verl., 1982.", "page_number": "Mentioned vol. 2 p.263, reproduced fig. 17", "url": null}, {"citation": "Paquette, Daniel. <em>L'Instrument de Musique dans la C\u00e9ramique de la Gr\u00e8ce Antique</em> (Lyon, 1984).", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 118-19, reproduced fig. C33", "url": null}, {"citation": "Berard, Claude, ed. <em> Le Cit\u00e9 Des Images : Religion et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 En Gr\u00e8ce Antique.</em> [Paris]: F. Nathan, 1984.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 156, reproduced fig 220", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Frontisi-Ducroux, F. \"La mort en face,\" <em>Metis: Anthropologie des mondes grecs anciens</em> 1 no.2 (1986). p. 197-217.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 206-7, reproduced fig. 3", "url": null}, {"citation": "Korshak, Yvonne. <em>Frontal Faces in Attic Vase Painting of the Archaic Period</em>. Chicago: Ares Publishers, 1987.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 60, no. 160", "url": null}, {"citation": "B\u00e9rard, Claude. <em>A City of Images: Iconography and Society in Ancient Greece.</em> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 160-161, reproduced fig. 220", "url": null}, {"citation": "Carpenter, Thomas H., J. D. Beazley, Thomas Mannack, Melanie Mendonc\u0327a, and Lucilla Burn.<em> Beazley Addenda: Additional References to ABV, ARV\u00b2 &amp; Paralipomena</em>. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1989.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 151", "url": null}, {"citation": "Maas, Martha, and Jane McIntosh Snyder.<em> Stringed Instruments of Ancient Greece. </em>New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 77, fig. 15", "url": null}, {"citation": "Boardman, John. <em>Athenian Red Figure Vases: The Archaic Period :</em> a Handbook. London: Thames and Hudson, 1989.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 17-18, reproduced fig. 15", "url": null}, {"citation": "Denoyelle, Martine, ed. <em>Euphronios, Peintre: Actes de La Journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00c9tude Organis\u00e9e Par l\u2019Ecole Du Louvre et Le D\u00e9partement Des Antiquit\u00e9s Grecques, \u00c9trusques et Romaines Du Mus\u00e9e Du Louvre, 10 Octobre 1990.</em> Paris: Documentation fran\u00e7aise, 1992.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 15, fig. 1", "url": null}, {"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 9", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n24"}, {"citation": "Bettini, Maurizio. <em>La Maschera, il doppio e il ritratto: strategie dell'identita\u0300</em>. Roma: Laterza, 1991.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 151, fig. 11", "url": null}, {"citation": "Schefold, Karl, and Luca Giuliani. <em>Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art.</em> Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 257, fig. 311", "url": null}, {"citation": "Frontisi-Ducroux, Franc\u0327oise. <em>Du masque au visage: aspects de l'identite\u0301 en Gre\u0300ce ancienne. </em>[Paris]: Flammarion, 1995.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 93, 165, reprduced fig. 40", "url": null}, {"citation": "Immerwahr, Henry R. <em>A Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions (CAVI).</em> Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1998.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 793, no. 3206", "url": null}, {"citation": "Neils, Jenifer, Gisela Walberg, Cleveland Museum of Art, and Union acad\u00e9mique internationale. <em>Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. [United States of America]. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Fasc. 35</em> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000.", "page_number": "Mentioned p. 37-40, Reproduced pl. 75-77, fig. 6", "url": null}, {"citation": "Muth, Susanne. <em>Gewalt im Bild: das Pha\u0308nomen der medialen Gewalt im Athen des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr</em>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2008.", "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 207, fig. 129", "url": null}, {"citation": "Kunze, Christian. \"Red and Black: The Invention of Red-Figure Painting in Late Archaic Athens\" inMarion Meyer and Gianfranco Adornato, eds.<em> Innovations and Inventions in Athens c. 530 to 470 BCE--Two Crucial Generations.</em> Wien: Phoibos Verlag, 2020.", "page_number": "Reproduced fig. 8.11", "url": null}, {"citation": "K\u00e9i, Nikolina.<em> L\u2019esth\u00e9tique Des Fleurs: Kosmos, Poikilia et Kharis Dans La C\u00e9ramique Attique Du VIe et Du Ve Si\u00e8cle Av. N. \u00c8re.</em> Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 296; Reproduced: p. 297, fig. 236", "url": ""}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1976.89", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1976.89/1976.89_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "482", "filesize": "86618", "filename": "1976.89_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1976.89/1976.89_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "1822", "filesize": "677252", "filename": "1976.89_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1976.89/1976.89_full.tif", "width": "11890", "height": "6370", "filesize": "227244812", "filename": "1976.89_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1976.89/1976.89_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "484", "filesize": "85205"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1976.89/1976.89_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "3400", 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H. Wade Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 148849, "creators": [{"id": 10924, "description": "Psiax (Greek, Attic, active c. 525\u2013505 BCE)", "extent": null, "qualifier": "attributed to", "role": "artist", "biography": null, "name_in_original_language": null, "use_in_caption": true, "include_extent": false, "weight": 1}, {"id": 379282, "description": "Group of Leipzig T 3599", "extent": null, "qualifier": "and", "role": "artist", "biography": "Chalcidian vase painters", "name_in_original_language": null, "birth_year": "-590", "death_year": "-500", "use_in_caption": true, "include_extent": false, "weight": 2}], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1976-10-28T00:00:00", "sortable_date": -525, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "c. 520 BCE", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": ["Red-Figured Eye Kylix by Psiax", "Eye Kylix"], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-10-08 11:20:11.558000"}}