{"data": {"id": 150493, "accession_number": "1981.53", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Eleven-Headed Guanyin (\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9), 1100\u20131200. China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) - Jin dynasty (1115-1234). Wood with polychromy and cut gold; overall: 218.5 cm (86 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1981.53", "current_location": "238 Chinese Ceramics", "title": "Eleven-Headed Guanyin", "title_in_original_language": "\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9", "creation_date": "1100\u20131200", "creation_date_earliest": 1100, "creation_date_latest": 1200, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) - Jin dynasty (1115-1234)"], "technique": "wood with polychromy and cut gold", "support_materials": [], "department": "Chinese Art", "collection": "China - Song Dynasty", "type": "Sculpture", "measurements": "Overall: 218.5 cm (86 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 2.185, "height_inch": 86, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 304599, "title": "The Year in Review for 1981", "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1981</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).", "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "(Sotheby's, New York, NY, sale October 19, 1944, lot 229, sold to C. T. Loo)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "October 19, 1944", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "(C. T. Loo \u76e7\u82b9\u9f4b [1880\u20131957], Paris and New York)", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1944\u20131952", "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "Anne Valliant Burnett Tandy [1900\u20131980], Fort Worth, Texas, consigned to Sotheby's New York", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "?\u20131980", "sortorder": 4}, {"description": "(Sotheby's, New York, NY, sale November 6, 1981, lot 50)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "November 6, 1981", "sortorder": 5}, {"description": "(J. E. Eskenazi, Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "1981", "sortorder": 6}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1981\u2013", "sortorder": 7}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "This Guanyin is carved from a single block of willow (genus <em>Salix sp.</em>).", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "The bodhisattva is an enlightened being dedicated to the spiritual awakening of all beings. The compassionate bodhisattva Guanyin, in a variety of manifestations, is probably the most popular deity of worship in Chinese Buddhism. In the Esoteric Buddhist form shown here, this standing Guanyin has a total of eleven heads, with smaller ones above the principal head. The uppermost head represents the Buddha Amitabha, to whom he is closely related. The eleven heads symbolize the Buddha\u2019s steps on the path to enlightenment.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778258"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1981.53-eleven-headed-guanyi"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., New York. <em>Chinese Objects of Art</em>. 19 October 1944. Lot 229.", "page_number": "Mentioned: Lot 229", "url": null}, {"citation": "Sotheby's New York. <em>Fine Chinese Ceramics, Works of Art and Paintings</em>. 6 November 1981. Lot 50.", "page_number": "Reproduced:  lot 50", "url": null}, {"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1981.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 69, no. 2 (February 1982): 39\u201382.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 71; Mentioned: p. 83, no. 136", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159758"}, {"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1981.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 69, no. 6 (June 1982): 159\u2013206.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 174", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159776"}, {"citation": "Norton, Thomas E. Foreward by Douglas Dillon. <em>100 Years of Collecting in America: The Story of Sotheby Parke Bernet</em>. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1984.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 218", "url": null}, {"citation": "Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan \u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662. <em>Hai wai yi zhen. fo xiang</em> [\u6d77\u5916\u907a\u73ce. \u4f5b\u50cf = Chinese art in overseas collections. Buddhist sculpture]. Taibei Shi: Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan, 1990.", "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 152", "url": null}, {"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. <em>Masterworks of Asian Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.", "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 56\u201357", "url": null}, {"citation": "Sun, Di, editor. Z<em>hongguo liu shi hai wai Fo jiao zao xiang zong he tu mu </em>[\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u4f5b\u6559\u9020\u50cf\u603b\u5408\u56fe\u76ee = Comprehensive Illustrated Catalogue of Chinese Buddhist Statues in Overseas Collections]. Beijing: Wai wen chu ban she, 2005.", "page_number": "Reproduced:  vol. 7, p. 1364", "url": null}, {"citation": "\"New in the Galleries.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>vol. 59, no. 1 (January/February 2019): Back cover.", "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: Back cover", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2019-01/page/n13/mode/2up"}, {"citation": "Sotheby's (Firm), Hong Kong.<em> Important Chinese art</em>. 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