{"data": {"id": 150987, "accession_number": "1982.41", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Red-Figure Cow-Head Rhyton (Drinking Horn): Seated Woman, c. 340 BCE. South Italian, Apulian, Tarentine. Ceramic; diameter: 10 cm (3 15/16 in.); overall: 17 cm (6 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1982.41", "current_location": "102D Pre-Roman", "title": "Red-Figure Cow-Head Rhyton (Drinking Horn): Seated Woman", "creation_date": "c. 340 BCE", "creation_date_earliest": -345, "creation_date_latest": -335, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["South Italian, Apulian, Tarentine"], "technique": "ceramic", "support_materials": [], "department": "Greek and Roman Art", "collection": "GR - South Italy", "type": "Ceramic", "measurements": "Diameter: 10 cm (3 15/16 in.); Overall: 17 cm (6 11/16 in.)", "dimensions": {"diameter": {"width": 0.1, "width_inch": 3, "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375}, "overall": {"length": 0.17, "length_inch": 6, "length_inch_fraction": 0.6875}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 309644, "title": "The Year in Review for 1982", "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1982</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 5-February 6, 1983).", "opening_date": "1983-01-05T05:00:00"}, {"id": 309664, "title": "Consuming Passions: The Art of Food and Drink", "description": "<i>Consuming Passions: The Art of Food and Drink</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 26-October 9, 1983).", "opening_date": "1983-07-26T04:00:00"}], "legacy": [{"description": "<em>Classical Antiquities</em>, Andr\u00e9 Emmerich Gallery, New York, NY (November 14-December 18, 1981).", "opening_date": "1981-11-14T00:00:00"}]}, "provenance": [{"description": "Andr\u00e9 Emmerich Gallery, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "?-1982", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": [], "date": "1982-", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "The cow-head <em>rhyton </em>was the most popular of all Apulian animal-head <em>rhyta</em>.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "<em>Rhyta </em>(drinking horns) in the forms of animal heads were popular ceramic products in Apulia c. 350-320 BC. Mold-made heads were attached to wheel-made bowls, with separately made handles (plus ears and horns, for this cow). On the bowl, a seated woman holds a helmet and spear, with a shield nearby; she may represent Athena, although the helmet differs from her usual type and she does not appear to wear her snaky aegis (breastplate).", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760138"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1982.41-red-figure-cow-head"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.", "page_number": "BAPD 1002930", "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/F488B69D-AE44-40B9-80F9-5630D0D05109"}, {"citation": "Andre\u0301 Emmerich Gallery. <em>Classical Antiquities. </em>New York: Andre\u0301 Emmerich Gallery, Inc, 1981.", "page_number": "no. 52", "url": null}, {"citation": "Boger, Ann C. Consuming Passions: <em>The Art of Food and Drink : [Exhibition] the Cleveland Museum of Art, July 26-October 9, 1983. </em>[Cleveland]: Extensions Division, Dept. of Art History and Education, Cleveland Museum of Art, 1983.", "page_number": "p. 50, no. 2", "url": null}, {"citation": "\"Annual Report for 1982.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 70, no. 6 (1983).", "page_number": "p. 50, no. 2", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159820"}, {"citation": "Neils, Jenifer, and Gisela Walberg. <em>Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. [Cleveland, OH]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.", "page_number": "pp. 54-55, PL.(1846) 100.1-3", "url": null}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1982.41", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_web.jpg", "width": "676", "height": "893", "filesize": "279724", "filename": "1982.41_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_print.jpg", "width": "2572", "height": "3400", "filesize": "4002542", "filename": "1982.41_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_full.tif", "width": "4096", "height": "5414", "filesize": "66548296", "filename": "1982.41_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "676", "height": "893", "filesize": "269520"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2572", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3932640"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt0_full.tif", "width": "4096", "height": "5414", "filesize": "66548304"}, "date_created": "2009-11-13T16:18:58", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "1263", "height": "814", "filesize": "452278"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2191", "filesize": "3424264"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1982.41/1982.41_alt1_full.tif", "width": "6144", "height": "3960", "filesize": "73011792"}, "date_created": "2009-11-13T16:19:02", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 150987, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1982-05-13T00:00:00", "sortable_date": -345, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "c. 340 BCE", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-07-16 11:12:40.930000"}}