{"data": {"id": 157147, "accession_number": "1993.4", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Twenty-three Deity Nairatma Mandala, c. 1375. Central Tibet. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth; overall: 82.5 x 72.4 cm (32 1/2 x 28 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1993.4", "current_location": "237 Himalayan", "title": "Twenty-three Deity Nairatma Mandala", "creation_date": "c. 1375", "creation_date_earliest": 1370, "creation_date_latest": 1380, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Central Tibet"], "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth", "support_materials": [], "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art", "collection": "Tibetan Art", "type": "Painting", "measurements": "Overall: 82.5 x 72.4 cm (32 1/2 x 28 1/2 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.825, "height_inch": 32, "height_inch_fraction": 0.5, "width": 0.724, "width_inch": 28, "width_inch_fraction": 0.5}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [{"inscription": "The inscription along the bottom says: Twenty-three deity Nairatma Mandala", "inscription_translation": null, "inscription_remark": null, "sortorder": 1}], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 202079, "title": "Focus: Tantra in Buddhist Art", "description": "<i>Focus: Tantra in Buddhist Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 5-September 15, 2013).", "opening_date": "2013-05-05T00:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "(Rossi and Rossi, Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "?\u20131993", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "1993\u2013", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "Virupa is depicted twice, always pointing to arrest the sun with his raised left hand. He sits among the lineage masters along the top edge, and is also depicted in the topmost segment of the ring of cremation grounds, being served a cup of liquor.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "A mandala is a diagram of a realm of enlightened beings. This mandala depicts the palace of Nairatma, who dances in the center. The outermost ring contains depictions of eight cremation grounds, where corpses burn, and dogs and vultures feed on human remains. Buddhist practitioners spend time in cremation grounds in order to overcome fear of death and attachment to their physical bodies. A practitioner can then reach the splendid realm of eternal bliss in the center. Accomplished teachers guide a practitioner\u2019s meditations through the cremation grounds and every section of the mandala.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60477026"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1993.4-twenty-three-deity-n"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "\u201c1993 Annual Report.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 81, no. 6 (July 1994): 143\u2013218.", "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 158", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161457"}, {"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. 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