{"data": {"id": 160211, "accession_number": "1998.123", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Buddhist Ritual Bell (\uccad\ub3d9 \uae08\uac15\ub839 [\u9751\u9285\uf90a\u525b\u9234]), 1300s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; with incised designs; overall: 17.8 x 6.6 cm (7 x 2 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mitsuru Tajima, 1998.123", "current_location": "236 Korean", "title": "Buddhist Ritual Bell", "title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uae08\uac15\ub839 [\u9751\u9285\uf90a\u525b\u9234]", "creation_date": "1300s", "creation_date_earliest": 1300, "creation_date_latest": 1399, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"], "technique": "bronze; with incised designs", "support_materials": [], "department": "Korean Art", "collection": "Korean Art", "type": "Metalwork", "measurements": "Overall: 17.8 x 6.6 cm (7 x 2 5/8 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.178, "height_inch": 7, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0, "width": 0.066, "width_inch": 2, "width_inch_fraction": 0.625}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "Mitsuru Tajima, Tokyo, Japan, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "?\u20131998", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "1998\u2013", "sortorder": 2}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "Called a <em>vajra</em> in Sanskrit, this implement is used in Buddhist rituals meant to destroy ignorance.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "This Buddhist ritual bell is called the \"five-pronged\" bell due to the four prongs bending toward a central prong at the end of the handle. This shape is a <em>vajra</em>, or lightning bolt, a powerful and important symbol in esoteric Buddhism, which originated in India, spread across Asia, and was practiced in Korea.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757709"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1998.123-buddhist-ritual-bell"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.", "page_number": null, "url": null}, {"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \"Sacred Metalwork of Korea.\" <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 43, no. 5 (May 2003): 8\u20139.", "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 8\u20139", "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2003-05/page/8/mode/2up"}, {"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d <em>Misulsahak yeongu</em> (2004): 171\u2013192.", "page_number": null, "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"}, {"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cMetal Arts in the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608].\u201d <em>Kangjwa misulsa</em> (2004): 125\u2013156.", "page_number": null, "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054886"}, {"citation": "Kim, Eun-ae. \"A Study of Repouss\u00e9 Works of the Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ud0c0\ucd9c \uacf5\uc608 \uc5f0\uad6c].\" <em>Misulsahak yeongu</em> (2007): 31\u201372.", "page_number": null, "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00997073"}, {"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cThe Current Condition and Characteristic of Korean Esoteric Buddhist Ritual Objects of the Goryeo Dynasty in Japanese Collections.\u201d [\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5728 \u97d3\u570b \u5bc6\u654e\u6cd5\u5177\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131]. <em>Silla munhwa </em>(2017): 213\u2013237.", "page_number": null, "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07136397"}, {"citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.", "page_number": null, "url": null}, {"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.", "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 132, no. 94", "url": ""}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1998.123", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_web.jpg", "width": "607", "height": "893", "filesize": "49381", "filename": "1998.123_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_print.jpg", "width": "2310", "height": "3400", "filesize": "858040", "filename": "1998.123_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_full.tif", "width": "3181", "height": "4680", "filesize": "44689884", "filename": "1998.123_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "666", "height": "893", "filesize": "50047"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2535", "height": "3400", "filesize": "914339"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt0_full.tif", "width": "3433", "height": "4603", "filesize": "47432524"}, "date_created": "2012-01-23T18:16:02", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "669", "height": "893", "filesize": "49206"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2547", "height": "3400", "filesize": "903650"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt1_full.tif", "width": "3591", "height": "4792", "filesize": "51650996"}, "date_created": "2012-01-23T18:17:53", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "732", "height": "893", "filesize": "55986"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "2788", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1033550"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt2_full.tif", "width": "3620", "height": "4414", "filesize": "47964056"}, "date_created": "2012-01-23T18:20:03", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "1096", "height": "893", "filesize": "72443"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2770", "filesize": "974436"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt3_full.tif", "width": "3436", "height": "2800", "filesize": "28890404"}, "date_created": "2012-01-23T18:53:55", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "716", "height": "893", "filesize": "48020"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "2726", "height": "3400", "filesize": "734647"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt4_full.tif", "width": "3649", "height": "4550", "filesize": "49829972"}, "date_created": "2012-01-04T16:00:00", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt5_web.jpg", "width": "716", "height": "893", "filesize": "48020"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt5_print.jpg", "width": "2726", "height": "3400", "filesize": "734647"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt5_full.tif", "width": "3649", "height": "4550", "filesize": "49829972"}, "date_created": "2012-01-04T16:00:00", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt6_web.jpg", "width": "716", "height": "893", "filesize": "48020"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt6_print.jpg", "width": "2726", "height": "3400", "filesize": "734647"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1998.123/1998.123_alt6_full.tif", "width": "3649", "height": "4550", "filesize": "49829972"}, "date_created": "2012-01-04T16:00:00", "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "Gift of Mitsuru Tajima", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": "40fd03799d4248ae8f60748a31525a2e", "sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/40fd03799d4248ae8f60748a31525a2e", "gallery_donor_text": null, "athena_id": 160211, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1998-09-08T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1300, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "1300s", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-10-24 08:46:37.176000"}}