{"data": {"id": 160952, "accession_number": "1999.22", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Black Horseman in Front of a Doorway, c. 1855. France, 19th century. Salt print from wet collodion negative; image: 15.5 x 13.5 cm (6 1/8 x 5 5/16 in.); mounted: 47 x 30.6 cm (18 1/2 x 12 1/16 in.); matted: 50.8 x 40.6 cm (20 x 16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1999.22", "current_location": "230 Photography", "title": "Black Horseman in Front of a Doorway", "creation_date": "c. 1855", "creation_date_earliest": 1850, "creation_date_latest": 1860, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["France, 19th century"], "technique": "salt print from wet collodion negative", "support_materials": [], "department": "Photography", "collection": "PH - French 19th Century", "type": "Photograph", "measurements": "Image: 15.5 x 13.5 cm (6 1/8 x 5 5/16 in.); Mounted: 47 x 30.6 cm (18 1/2 x 12 1/16 in.); Matted: 50.8 x 40.6 cm (20 x 16 in.)", "dimensions": {"image": {"height": 0.155, "height_inch": 6, "height_inch_fraction": 0.125, "width": 0.135, "width_inch": 5, "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125}, "mounted": {"height": 0.47, "height_inch": 18, "height_inch_fraction": 0.5, "width": 0.306, "width_inch": 12, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625}, "matted": {"height": 0.508, "height_inch": 20, "height_inch_fraction": 0.0, "width": 0.406, "width_inch": 16, "width_inch_fraction": 0.0}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [{"inscription": "written in pencil on recto: \"N1186\"", "inscription_translation": null, "inscription_remark": null, "sortorder": null}, {"inscription": "Embossed in the top right corner: \"BRISTOL FRANCAIS/ A. BINANT / A PARIS", "inscription_translation": null, "inscription_remark": null, "sortorder": null}], "exhibitions": {"current": [{"id": 286506, "title": "Cheating Death: Portrait Photography\u2019s First Half Century", "description": "<i>Cheating Death: Portrait Photography\u2019s First Half Century</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 22, 2016-February 5, 2017).", "opening_date": "2016-10-22T04:00:00"}, {"id": 705705, "title": "France in the Time of Manet and Morisot", "description": "<i>France in the Time of Manet and Morisot</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 10-August 23, 2026).", "opening_date": "2026-05-10T04:00:00"}], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "Ex-collection of the Galerie Texbraun, Paris, France", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": null, "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "(Charles Isaacs Photographs, Inc., New York, NY)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": null, "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "March 1, 1999", "sortorder": 3}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "This photograph may be one of the earliest photographic representations of a Black high-ranking military officer.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "The genre of equestrian portraiture dates back to classical Greek and Roman antiquity, when it was used to depict rulers and suggest power and status. The uniform of the rider identifies him as a major in the Chasseurs d\u2019Afrique (African Light Infantry), a cavalry group within France\u2019s colonial army in Africa. By 1855, African people were living in France, so he may have been born and raised there or have been African-born and in France for training. This photograph may be one of the earliest photographic representations of a Black highranking military officer.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79983009"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1999.22-black-horseman-in-fr"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Tannenbaum, Barbara L. \u201cParis Is Always a Good Idea.\u201d  <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>66, no. 2 (2026): 10-11.", "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 10", "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmamm-2026-02"}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.22", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_web.jpg", "width": "785", "height": "900", "filesize": "312970", "filename": "1999.22_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_print.jpg", "width": "2966", "height": "3400", "filesize": "4241905", "filename": "1999.22_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_full.tif", "width": "9218", "height": "10567", "filesize": "292249740", "filename": "1999.22_full.tif"}}, "alternate_images": [{"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt0_web.jpg", "width": "596", "height": "900", "filesize": "163917"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt0_print.jpg", "width": "2251", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1865012"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt0_full.tif", "width": "8869", "height": "13398", "filesize": "356505960"}, "date_created": "2020-08-24T11:57:02", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt1_web.jpg", "width": "596", "height": "900", "filesize": "138449"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt1_print.jpg", "width": "2250", "height": "3400", "filesize": "1592415"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt1_full.tif", "width": "8868", "height": "13398", "filesize": "356464716"}, "date_created": "2020-08-24T11:57:49", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt2_web.jpg", "width": "900", "height": "793", "filesize": "369946"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt2_print.jpg", "width": "3400", "height": "2997", "filesize": "3604105"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt2_full.tif", "width": "5218", "height": "4600", "filesize": "72036100"}, "date_created": "2020-08-24T12:23:02", "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt3_web.jpg", "width": "771", "height": "893", "filesize": "497517"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt3_print.jpg", "width": "2934", "height": "3400", "filesize": "6143156"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt3_full.tif", "width": "3744", "height": "4339", "filesize": "48766984"}, "annotation": ""}, {"web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt4_web.jpg", "width": "595", "height": "893", "filesize": "420845"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt4_print.jpg", "width": "2266", "height": "3400", "filesize": "5686420"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.22/1999.22_alt4_full.tif", "width": "3333", "height": "5000", "filesize": "50022044"}, "annotation": ""}], "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund", "image_credit": null, "sketchfab_id": null, "sketchfab_url": null, "gallery_donor_text": "Mark Schwartz and Bettina Katz Photography Galleries", "athena_id": 160952, "creators": [], "legal_status": "accessioned", "accession_date": "1999-03-01T00:00:00", "sortable_date": 1850, "date_added_to_oa": null, "date_text": "c. 1855", "collapse_artists": false, "on_loan": false, "recently_acquired": false, "record_type": "object", "conservation_statement": null, "has_conservation_images": false, "cover_accession_number": null, "is_nazi_era_provenance": false, "impression": null, "alternate_titles": [], "is_highlight": false, "updated_at": "2026-09-12 11:31:24.160000"}}