{"data": {"id": 162875, "accession_number": "2003.36", "share_license_status": "CC0", "tombstone": "Male Figure, mid- to late 1800s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Hungaan-style maker. Wood and colorant; overall: 68 cm (26 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 2003.36", "current_location": "108A African", "title": "Male Figure", "creation_date": "mid- to late 1800s", "creation_date_earliest": 1850, "creation_date_latest": 1899, "artists_tags": [], "culture": ["Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Hungaan-style maker"], "technique": "Wood and colorant", "support_materials": [], "department": "African Art", "collection": "African Art", "type": "Sculpture", "measurements": "Overall: 68 cm (26 3/4 in.)", "dimensions": {"overall": {"height": 0.68, "height_inch": 26, "height_inch_fraction": 0.75}}, "state_of_the_work": null, "edition_of_the_work": null, "copyright": null, "inscriptions": [], "exhibitions": {"current": [], "legacy": []}, "provenance": [{"description": "colonial official in the Belgian Congo", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "by 1925", "sortorder": 1}, {"description": "Pierre Loos, Brussels, Belgium", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": null, "sortorder": 2}, {"description": "(Mr. and Mrs. Willem Vranken, Brussels, Belgium, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "early 1980s\u20132003", "sortorder": 3}, {"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH", "citations": [], "footnotes": null, "date": "2003\u2013", "sortorder": 4}], "find_spot": null, "related_works": [], "former_accession_numbers": [], "did_you_know": "The red powdery surface of this figure mimics a red body adornment that mixed ground camwood with palm oil.", "early_education_description": null, "artlens_description": null, "description": "Hungaan figures of this size served as guardians of ritual shrines and functioned in rituals to promote fertility, guarantee well-being, and ensure longevity. The striking crested hairstyle imitates a real coiffure or a wig, indicative of status and prestige. The hands supporting the chin identify the figure as a chief who is immersed in thought and contemplation, pondering over his responsibilities.", "external_resources": {"wikidata": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779114"], "internet_archive": ["https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2003.36-male-figure"]}, "citations": [{"citation": "Utotombo: l'art d'Afrique noire dans les collections priv\u00e9es belges, exh. cat., Palais des Beaux-Arts. Brussels: Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Expositions, 1988, cat. 171.", "page_number": "", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Cornet, Joseph-Aur\u00e9lien. Za\u00efre: peuples/art/culture. Antwerp: Fonds Mercator, 1989, 384.", "page_number": "", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"A New Installation for African Art in Cleveland.\" Tribal v.9 no. 3, i. 36 (Autumn/Winter 2004): 68-73", "page_number": "", "url": ""}, {"citation": "Petridis, Constantijn. <em>South of the Sahara: selected works of African art. </em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2003.", "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. 38, p. 106 - 107", "url": ""}], "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2003.36", "images": {"annotation": null, "web": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2003.36/2003.36_web.jpg", "width": "539", "height": "893", "filesize": "217605", "filename": "2003.36_web.jpg"}, "print": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2003.36/2003.36_print.jpg", "width": "2051", "height": "3400", "filesize": "3380442", "filename": "2003.36_print.jpg"}, "full": {"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2003.36/2003.36_full.tif", "width": "3016", "height": "5000", 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