{
    "data": {
        "id": 94983,
        "accession_number": "1915.536",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Ramblers over a Winding Stream (\u6eaa\u6a4b\u7b56\u6756\u5716), before 1330. Luo Zhichuan (Chinese, active 1280s\u20131320s). Album leaf; ink on silk; painting only: 24.5 x 25.2 cm (9 5/8 x 9 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1915.536",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Ramblers over a Winding Stream",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u6eaa\u6a4b\u7b56\u6756\u5716",
        "creation_date": "before 1330",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1320,
        "creation_date_latest": 1330,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album leaf; ink on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting only: 24.5 x 25.2 cm (9 5/8 x 9 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting only": {
                "height": 0.245,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.252,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "overall with border (half fold)": {
                "height": 0.333,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.404,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "overall with border": {
                "height": 0.666,
                "height_inch": 26,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.404,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Artist's seal:  Zhichuan \u7a1a\u5ddd (partially obliterated but readable).\n\n2 additional seals: 1 of Duan Fang \u7aef\u65b9 (1861\u20131911); 1 unidentified.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301895,
                    "title": "The Colors of Ink",
                    "description": "<i>The Colors of Ink</i>. Asia House Galleries (January 10-March 3, 1974); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 9-May 12, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-01-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304518,
                    "title": "Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques",
                    "description": "<i>Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 7-April 5, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 539332,
                    "title": "Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)",
                    "description": "<i>Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 10, 2023-May 5, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-11-10T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yu\u0308an Dynasty, 1279-1368</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 1-November 24, 1968)",
                    "opening_date": "1968-10-01T04:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Wang Chi-ch'ien, Album Leaves</em>. China House Gallery, New York, NY (March 26-May 30,1970).",
                    "opening_date": "1970-03-26T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 122)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (August 8-November 14, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-08T04:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 122)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 22-April 22, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-01-22T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 122)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 23-October 27, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-07-23T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Duan Fang \u7aef\u65b9 [1861\u20131911]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. J. C. [John Calvin] Ferguson [\u798f\u958b\u68ee, 1866\u20131945]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "H. W. [Henry Watson] Kent [1866\u20131948] as agent for the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131915",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1915\u2013",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "45.15"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This album leaf is one of few surviving paintings by Luo Zichuan. During the Yuan dynasty, the Luo family of painters in Jiangxi province, in Southern China, had a network of patrons extending their reputation all the way to the capital city of Beijing. <br><br>The small, rounded figures crossing the bridge on the right are gentlemen enjoying a ramble, rather than ascetics or travelers. The composition is dominated in the center foreground by \u201ccrab-claw\u201d trees with knotty trunks and twisting branches. Their robust forms show Luo\u2019s connection to the earlier master, Guo Xi (about 1020\u2013about 1090).",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60502225"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1915.536-ramblers-over-a-wind"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. and Wai-Kam Ho. \"Scattered Pearls beyond the Ocean.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Feb., 1964), pp. 23\u201339.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 36, cat. no. 11",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151985"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E., and Wai-kam Ho. <em>Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yu\u0308an Dynasty, 1279-1368</em>. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art; [distributed by the Press of Case Western Reserve University], 1968.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 215",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wang, Chi-ch\u02bbien. <em>Album Leaves from the Sung and Yuan Dynasties. New York. China House Gallery. Catalogues. 1968-70.</em> New York: China House Gallery, the China Institute in America, 1970.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 55",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman. \u201cTo See Big within Small: Hsiao-Chung-Chien-Ta.\u201d <em>The Burlington Magazine</em>, vol. 114, no. 830, 1972, pp. 314\u2013323.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  p. 317, figs. 51, 52",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/876940"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman Emery, and James Robinson. <em>The Colors of Ink: Chinese Paintings and Related Ceramics from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York: Asia Society; distributed by New York Graphic Society, 1974.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 22",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 101, pp. 124-126.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Williams, Marjorie. <em>Chinese Painting--an Escape from the \"Dusty\" World</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; Bloomington, IN: Distributed by Indiana University Press, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 17, p. 31",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 51, cat. no. 28",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 109\u2013113",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giuffrida, Noelle. <em>Separating Sheep from Goats: Sherman E. Lee and Chinese Art Collecting in Postwar America</em>. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 80, fig. 41",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.536",
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        "creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 94983,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 6246,
                "description": "Luo Zhichuan (Chinese, active 1280s\u20131320s)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Luo Zhichuan was part of a local school of painting based in Xinyu \u65b0\u55bb, Linjiang \u81e8\u6c5f circuit, Jiangxi province in the late Southern Song and early Yuan periods.",
                "name_in_original_language": "\u7f85\u7a1a\u5ddd",
                "death_year": "1330",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1915-01-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1320,
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        "date_text": "before 1330",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
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        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Ramblers over a Windy Stream"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:04:02.359000"
    }
}