id: 95081 accession number: 1915.618 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.618 updated: Mingling of Clear and Muddy Water at the Junction of the Jing and Wei Rivers, 1736–95. China, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Qianlong reign (1736-95). Handscroll, silk: tapestry weave; ink and colors; silk: embroidery; overall: 273 x 29.6 x 34.5 cm (107 1/2 x 11 5/8 x 13 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1915.618 title: Mingling of Clear and Muddy Water at the Junction of the Jing and Wei Rivers title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1736–95 creation date earliest: 1736 creation date latest: 1795 current location: creditline: Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust copyright: --- culture: China, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Qianlong reign (1736-95) technique: Handscroll, silk: tapestry weave; ink and colors; silk: embroidery department: Textiles collection: Textiles type: Textile find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 273 x 29.6 x 34.5 cm (107 1/2 x 11 5/8 x 13 9/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: A Study Exhibition of Chinese Textiles of the Ming and Ch'ing Periods opening date: 1947-12-12T05:00:00 A Study Exhibition of Chinese Textiles of the Ming and Ch'ing Periods. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 12, 1947-October 9, 1948). title: K'o-ssu: Chinese Silk Tapestry opening date: 1971-03-24T05:00:00 K'o-ssu: Chinese Silk Tapestry. China House Gallery, New York City, NY (organizer) (March 24-May 27, 1971). title: The Splendor of Chinese Silk – Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c opening date: 2018-02-05T05:00:00 The Splendor of Chinese Silk – Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 5-August 12, 2018). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * 2000 Years of Tapestry Weaving. Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT (December 7, 1951-January 27, 1952; Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD (February 27-March 25, 1952). * Chinese Silk Tapestry: K'o-ssu. China House Gallery, China Institute of America, New York, NY (March 24-May 27, 1971). * Arts of China from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Mansfield, OH (February 27-April 10, 1983). --- PROVENANCE John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art date: ?-1915 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1915- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: This handscroll features a map illustrating the Mingling of Clear and Muddy Water at the Junction of the Jing and Wei Rivers (Jing qing Wei zhuo tu) and a report by the statesman Dong Gao (1704–1818), preceded by an imperial commentary. The entire handscroll is woven in silk; while the calligraphy section on the right side is woven into the fabric, the Chinese characters on the map are all embroidered. The map shows the clear (blue) river Jing in the north joining the muddy (yellow) river Wei in the west and flowing into the large Yellow River in the northeast. The roofs of houses and sections of the city wall in the lower part of the map indicate the city of Xi’an, a former imperial capital in Shaanxi province located near the site where the terracotta soldiers of China’s first emperor were found in modern times.

The management and control of the empire’s vast network of waterways, dams, and irrigation systems was an important task for China’s rulers. Flood prevention was essential, for when the Yellow River overflowed it caused disastrous deluges and destroyed farmland and settlements. Here the Qianlong emperor had requested an on-site investigation of the Jing and Wei rivers in order to rectify historic written sources that confused the Jing and Wei rivers.

In addition to the Cleveland tapestry scroll, an identical tapestry version is preserved in the Palace Museum in Taipei and a rubbing version on paper is preserved in the National Library in Beijing. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Spee, Clarissa von. "From the SIlk Road to the Imperial Court: Chinese Textiles in the Cleveland Museum of Art." Arts of Asia 48, no. 3(May-June 2018): 50-56. page number: Reproduced: p. 55, fig. 10 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.618/1915.618_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.618/1915.618_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1915.618/1915.618_full.tif