{
    "data": {
        "id": 95096,
        "accession_number": "1915.630",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Ceremonial Tube (Cong) (\u7389\u742e), c. 1600\u20131056 BCE. China, Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1046 BCE). Jade (nephrite); overall: 20.6 cm (8 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1915.630",
        "current_location": "241A Arts of Ancient China",
        "title": "Ceremonial Tube (Cong)",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u7389\u742e",
        "creation_date": "c. 1600\u20131056 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -1610,
        "creation_date_latest": -1036,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1046 BCE)"
        ],
        "technique": "jade (nephrite)",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Shang Dynasty",
        "type": "Jade",
        "measurements": "Overall: 20.6 cm (8 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.206,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Dr. John C. Ferguson \u798f\u958b\u68ee [1866\u20131945], sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art through H. W. [Henry Watson] Kent [1866\u20131948])",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131915",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1915\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The Interior cavity of this piece of jade was bored from both ends, making an irregular ridge near the center.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The cong, a cylindrical tube with a square outer section, was one of the most impressive jade implements used in ancient rites. The ritual text Rites of Zhou mentions the use of the cong for the worship of the earth. However, its function and meaning in the earlier Neolithic societies are not completely understood.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761182"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1915.630-ceremonial-tube-cong"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \"Lithic Art in the Bronze Age: A Jade Dagger-Axe.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 77, no. 1 (1990): 2-35.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 31, p. 3",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25160102"
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.630",
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        "creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 95096,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1915-04-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -1610,
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        "date_text": "c. 1600\u20131056 BCE",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Cong (Prism-like Tube)"
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-22 19:23:41.267000"
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}