{
"data": {
"id": 95196,
"accession_number": "1915.88",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "The Umbrian Valley, Italy, 1914. Frederick Gottwald (American, born Austria, 1860\u20131941). Oil on canvas; unframed: 72.8 x 60.4 cm (28 11/16 x 23 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. John Huntington, 1915.88",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The Umbrian Valley, Italy",
"creation_date": "1914",
"creation_date_earliest": 1914,
"creation_date_latest": 1914,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"America, Ohio, Cleveland"
],
"technique": "oil on canvas",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
"collection": "American - Cleveland School",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Unframed: 72.8 x 60.4 cm (28 11/16 x 23 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"unframed": {
"height": 0.728,
"height_inch": 28,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.604,
"width_inch": 23,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "signed lower left: F. C. Gottwald",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 317001,
"title": "Inaugural Exhibition",
"description": "Inaugural Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (June 6-September 20, 1916).",
"opening_date": "1916-06-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309579,
"title": "The Cleveland Institute of Art: 100 Years",
"description": "The Cleveland Institute of Art: 100 Years. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 22, 1982-January 30, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1982-12-22T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311873,
"title": "Transformations in Cleveland Art, 1796-1946",
"description": "Transformations in Cleveland Art, 1796-1946. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 19-July 21, 1996).",
"opening_date": "1996-05-19T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 227782,
"title": "Long Term Loan - Ohio Artists in the Governor's Residence",
"description": "Long Term Loan - Ohio Artists in the Governor's Residence. Ohio Governor's Residence, Bexley, Ohio (April 22, 2002-December 31, 2006).",
"opening_date": "2002-04-22T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 695005,
"title": "Ohio Artists Showcase",
"description": "Ohio Artists Showcase. Office of Senator Bernie Moreno, Washington, DC (organizer) (July 1, 2025-January 3, 2031).",
"opening_date": "2025-07-01T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This was the first painting by a living artist acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Munich-trained Frederick Gottwald taught for more than four decades at the Cleveland School (now Institute) of Art, and was the most influential figure in the city\u2019s burgeoning artistic development. During the years leading up to World War I, he spent summers in Italy, where he created this work.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60502260"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1915.88-the-umbrian-valley-i"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"The Collection of Painting.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 2:2 (July, 1915).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sackerlotzky, Rotraud, Mary Sayre Haverstock, Nan Grossman. F.C. Gottwald and the Old Bohemians. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 1993.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38; Mentioned: p. 36",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Witchey, Holly Rarick, with John Vacha. Fine Arts in Cleveland: An Illustrated History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: plate 17, between pp. 32-33",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Robinson, William H., et. al. Transformations in Cleveland Art, 1796-1946: Community and Diversity in Early Modern America. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1996.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 58, fig. 51; Mentioned: p. 247",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Adams, Henry, and Lawrence Waldman. Painting in Pure Color: Modern Art in Cleveland Before the Armory Show (1908-1913). Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 2013.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23, fig. 10",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Migliorati, Alessandra. \"L'Umbria del lupo eugubino e della Natura sorella. Brevi note su spiritualita francescana e pittura di paesaggio tra Otto e Novecento.\" In Francesco E Frate Lupo: L\u2019arte Racconta La Leggenda Dell\u2019incontro, edited by Cristina Galassi and Ettore A. Sannipoli, 146-157. Cinisello Balsamo, Milano: Silvana Editoriale, 2025.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 150-151, fig. 4",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1915.88",
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"creditline": "Gift of Mrs. John Huntington",
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"athena_id": 95196,
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{
"id": 4424,
"description": "Frederick Gottwald (American, born Austria, 1860\u20131941)",
"extent": null,
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"role": "artist",
"biography": "Born in Vienna, Austria, Gottwald imigrated with his family to Cleveland in 1862. He studied privately with Archibald Willard at the artists\u2019s studio in Cleveland, 1875\u201380, then went to New York for a year of classes taught by William Merritt Chase at the Art Students League. Gottwald then traveled to Munich and attended the Kunstakademie, 1882\u201385. Returning to Cleveland, he began teaching at the Western Reserve School of Design for Women and remained on the facility until retiring in 1926. He frequently participated in local group exhibitions at the Art Club, the Brush and Palette Club, the Cleveland School of Art, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. He also showed at the Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design in New York. Around the turn of the century, he made several summer painting trips to Holland. Beginning in 1903, the Cleveland School of Art mounted the first of many solo exhibitions of his paintings. From 1907 to 1915 he produced a series of landscapes created during annual summer excursions to Italy. He exhibited these works, which yielded his greatest critical and popular acclaim, on a regular basis at the Cleveland School of Art. He was instrumental in founding the Cleveland Society of Artists in 1913. During the 1920s he painted in Italy, Southern France, Spain, and North Africa. His last exhibition was held in Cleveland (1931). The following year Gottwald retired to Pasadena, where he died.
\"Transformations in Cleveland Art\" (CMA, 1996), p. 229",
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"birth_year": "1860",
"death_year": "1941",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1915-06-03T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1914,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1914",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"updated_at": "2026-06-12 11:24:18.576000"
}
}