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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Headdress (beniqa), 1800s. Africa, North Africa, Algeria, Algerian embroiderer. Linen, silk, and metal; overall: 210.8 x 17.1 cm (83 x 6 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade, 1916.1221",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Headdress (beniqa)",
"creation_date": "1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1800,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, North Africa, Algeria, Algerian embroiderer"
],
"technique": "Linen, silk, and metal",
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"department": "Textiles",
"collection": "Textiles",
"type": "Embroidery",
"measurements": "Overall: 210.8 x 17.1 cm (83 x 6 3/4 in.)",
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{
"id": 383281,
"title": "Stories from Storage",
"description": "Stories from Storage. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
"opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 669620,
"title": "Arts of the Maghreb: North African Textiles and Jewelry",
"description": "Arts of the Maghreb: North African Textiles and Jewelry. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 3, 2024-October 12, 2025).",
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}
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"provenance": [
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"description": "Jeptha Homer Wade II [1857-1926] and Ellen Garretson Wade [1859-1917], Cleveland, OH, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
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"footnotes": [],
"date": "1916",
"sortorder": 1
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"did_you_know": "Slender gray lines made in pencil or chalk trace out unstitched designs on this elaborate ritual cap.",
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"description": "Beniqa were stylish headdresses that women wore when visiting the hammam (steam bath). The linen fabric absorbed the damp from their wet hair. With its gold and silver metal thread, shimmering spangles, and brightly colored threads forming flowers and vines, this beniqa was a ceremonial garment worn for the ritual bath before a Jewish woman\u2019s wedding; it was also part of her dowry. After toweling off her hair, a woman made two braids, which she would then twist into the cap\u2019s fabric and tie on her head, with the gold-fringed ends trailing down.",
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{
"citation": "Windmuller-Luna, Kristen. \"Textile stories from North Africa.\" HALI 224 (Summer 2025): 54-61.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 57, 60; Reproduced: p. 55, fig. 3",
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