{
    "data": {
        "id": 95518,
        "accession_number": "1916.1251",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Embroidered towel, 1800s. Turkey. Plain weave: linen; embroidery, double-running stitch: silk, gilt-metal strips and thread; average: 129.5 x 55.9 cm (51 x 22 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade, 1916.1251",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Embroidered towel",
        "creation_date": "1800s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1800,
        "creation_date_latest": 1899,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Turkey"
        ],
        "technique": "plain weave: linen; embroidery, double-running stitch: silk, gilt-metal strips and thread",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "T - Islamic",
        "type": "Embroidery",
        "measurements": "Average: 129.5 x 55.9 cm (51 x 22 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "average": {
                "height": 1.295,
                "height_inch": 51,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.559,
                "width_inch": 22,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 381170,
                    "title": "Floral Delight: Textiles from Islamic Lands",
                    "description": "<i>Floral Delight: Textiles from Islamic Lands</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 9, 2014-May 4, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-07-09T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
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        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Fine Turkish towels with beautiful floral decoration embroidered across each end are often reversible, and their quality revealed the owner\u2019s wealth and status. A lady was required by Turkish etiquette to use a napkin \u201cdaintily over the tips of her fingers,\u201d lest she lose her social standing. Towels were not only essential components of everyday life but also gifts, prizes, and decorations. Embroideries could also depict images of daily life. Colorful tents and buildings in floral landscapes, here enriched with shiny gilt-metal strips, adorn the four sides of a head scarf that was worn either folded or unfolded and fastened beneath the chin. Square embroideries also served to wrap gifts, letters, and objects; the 19th-century English traveler Charles White commented that \u201cno present is made . . . unless folded in a handkerchief, embroidered cloth, or piece of gauze. The more rich the envelope, the higher the compliment to the receiver.\u201d",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79477133"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.1251-embroidered-towel"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Mackie, Louise W. <em>Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th-21st Century</em>. Cleveland; New Haven: Cleveland Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 334, fig. 8.52",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1251",
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        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 95518,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1916-05-26T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1800,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1800s",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:07:36.695000"
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}