{
    "data": {
        "id": 95951,
        "accession_number": "1916.1686",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Hunting Sword, c. 1760\u201370. Netherlands. Steel; pierced and chiseled cast-iron hilt ; blade engraved; overall: 65 cm (25 9/16 in.); blade: 52.9 cm (20 13/16 in.); quillions: 8.9 cm (3 1/2 in.); grip: 11.6 cm (4 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.1686",
        "current_location": "210A Armor Court",
        "title": "Hunting Sword",
        "creation_date": "c. 1760\u201370",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1755,
        "creation_date_latest": 1775,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Netherlands"
        ],
        "technique": "steel; pierced and chiseled cast-iron hilt ; blade engraved",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "hilt chased and pierced",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
        "type": "Arms and Armor",
        "measurements": "Overall: 65 cm (25 9/16 in.); Blade: 52.9 cm (20 13/16 in.); Quillions: 8.9 cm (3 1/2 in.); Grip: 11.6 cm (4 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 0.65
            },
            "blade": {
                "length": 0.529
            },
            "quillions": {
                "width": 0.089
            },
            "grip": {
                "length": 0.116
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 190103,
                    "title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
                    "description": "<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Richard Zschille (1847-1903), Leipzig, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "-1916",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1916-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Besides being viewed as a recreation for European nobility and an ancient and hereditary right, hunting was recognized as a necessary and pragmatic skill which supplied an additional source of food and dispatched animals which were considered a menace.",
        "description": "No gentleman's hunting costume was complete without a hunting sword. These special sidearms, designed primarily as defense against dangerous game in the field, were also used to dispatch game at the end of a chase. It was a point of honor among aristocratic hunters to carve and section the game in the field, a further function for which these swords were well suited. They were often made as a set, or garniture, and included smaller knives, forks, and other implements for carving the carcass.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778047"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.1686-hunting-sword"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Catalogue of Arms and Armour</em>. Vol. 2, <em>16th century</em>. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], [1900-1915].",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: No. (100) 103",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour2_201602/page/n452"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms &amp; Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923</em>. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 131, E100",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n198"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "pp. 138, 171; cat. no. 175",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 145, p. 189",
                "url": null
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1686",
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        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "accession_date": "1916-04-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1755,
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:08:44.890000"
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