{
"data": {
"id": 95985,
"accession_number": "1916.1723",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Crossbow and Cranequin of Elector Augustus I of Saxony, c. 1553\u201373. Germany, Saxony, 16th century. Wood (walnut?), bone veneers, flax cord, steel (etched, traces of gilding). woolen pompoms, stock decorated wih inlaid trophies of arms; bow: 58.5 cm (23 1/16 in.); butt: 5.7 cm (2 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.1723",
"current_location": "210A Armor Court",
"title": "Crossbow and Cranequin of Elector Augustus I of Saxony",
"creation_date": "c. 1553\u201373",
"creation_date_earliest": 1548,
"creation_date_latest": 1578,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Germany, Saxony, 16th century"
],
"technique": "wood (walnut?), bone veneers, flax cord, steel (etched, traces of gilding). woolen pompoms, stock decorated wih inlaid trophies of arms",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Bow: 58.5 cm (23 1/16 in.); Butt: 5.7 cm (2 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 0.635,
"length_inch": 25,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.0
},
"bow": {
"width": 0.585,
"width_inch": 23,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
},
"butt": {
"width": 0.057,
"width_inch": 2,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"string": {
"length": 0.58,
"length_inch": 22,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.8125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 309581,
"title": "Master Goldsmiths of the Renaissance: Their Models and Designs",
"description": "Master Goldsmiths of the Renaissance: Their Models and Designs. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 2, 1982-March 20, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1982-11-02T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Richard Zschille (1847-1903), Leipzig, Germany",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1916",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1916-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Augustus was a marksman who took part in crossbow competitions. He had a large collection and often gave them to friends.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This crossbow was a hunting weapon for Prince Elector Augustus I, a member of the ruling elite in the Holy Roman Empire. Augustus, powerful and wealthy, had even the most practical instruments ornately decorated, including this crossbow and its cranequin, or winding device.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60752240"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.1723-crossbow-and-cranequ"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Catalogue of an Exhibition of Arms and Armor: [Exhibition] Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Summer, 1899. Boston: The Museum, 1899.",
"page_number": "Cat. No. 277",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Forrer, Robert. Die Waffensammlung des Herrn Stadtrath Rich. Zschille in Grossenhain (Sachsen). 1900.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 27, cat. no. 1026a",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/ForrerZschille1/page/n33"
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 175-176, G9; Reproduced: Plate XXXVIII, G9",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n252"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 134-137",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel Stephen N., \"The Armor Court\", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 38 no. 07, September 1998",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 6",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM1998-07/page/6"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: P. 192, cat. no. 205",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "cat. 113, p. 296, 297",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 2007.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "LaRocca, Donald J., et al. The Armorer's Art: Essays in Honor of Stuart Pyhrr. 2014.",
"page_number": "pp. 115-132",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1723",
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"creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": "d314c9a6abe444ffb22010310b7bae01",
"sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/d314c9a6abe444ffb22010310b7bae01",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1916-04-10T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1548,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1553\u201373",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:09:58.008000"
}
}