{
"data": {
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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Crossbow, c. 1460\u201370. Germany. Wood (walnut?) inlaid with bone; horn; iron and steel; composite bow (horn and parchment); overall: 87 cm (34 1/4 in.); bow: 74.5 cm (29 5/16 in.); butt: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.1725",
"current_location": "210A Armor Court",
"title": "Crossbow",
"creation_date": "c. 1460\u201370",
"creation_date_earliest": 1455,
"creation_date_latest": 1475,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Germany"
],
"technique": "wood (walnut?) inlaid with bone; horn; iron and steel; composite bow (horn and parchment)",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 87 cm (34 1/4 in.); Bow: 74.5 cm (29 5/16 in.); Butt: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 0.87,
"length_inch": 34,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"bow": {
"width": 0.745,
"width_inch": 29,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
},
"butt": {
"width": 0.042,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
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},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 190103,
"title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
"description": "Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
}
],
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "Franz Thille, Vienna, Austria",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "?",
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{
"description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1916",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"footnotes": null,
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{
"id": 96360,
"description": "Cranequin, c. 1480\u20131500. France(?). Steel and brass; incised decoration; pierced traceried Gothic windows; rack: 39.4 cm (15 1/2 in.); crank: 30.2 cm (11 7/8 in.); gear housing: 12.1 cm (4 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.2082",
"relationship": null
}
],
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"did_you_know": "In every army in Europe crossbowmen were considered an elite corps, and as such occupied the central position in battle formations.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The cranequin, or winding device sitting on top of the crossbow, made it easier to span for reloading. With a full quiver, a container for bolts and arrows, a hunter could bring home plenty of meat.",
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"internet_archive": [
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Catalogue of an Exhibition of Arms and Armor: [Exhibition] Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Summer, 1899. Boston: The Museum, 1899.",
"page_number": "Cat. No. 509",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 173, G1; Reproduced: Plate XXXVII, G1",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n248"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 204, p. 173",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 204, p. 192",
"url": null
}
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