{
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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Cup-Hilted Rapier, c. 1650. Spain, Toledo, 17th century. Pierced and chiseled steel; ; overall: 122.9 cm (48 3/8 in.); quillions: 26.7 cm (10 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.1810",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Cup-Hilted Rapier",
"creation_date": "c. 1650",
"creation_date_earliest": 1645,
"creation_date_latest": 1655,
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"culture": [
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"technique": "Pierced and chiseled steel; ",
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{
"description": "pierced and chiseled",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 122.9 cm (48 3/8 in.); Quillions: 26.7 cm (10 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 1.229
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"quillions": {
"width": 0.267
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},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "PEDRO DEL MONTE/ IN TOLEDO",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": "on ricasso",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
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{
"id": 190103,
"title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
"description": "Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
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"legacy": []
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"description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
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"date": "?-1916",
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"did_you_know": "The guard is richly decorated with chiseled and pierced arabesques, an ornamental design consisting of intertwined flowing lines.",
"description": "For parrying, rapiers were often made with accompanying daggers as a matched set. The aristocracy's taste for rich and intricate styles of decoration led to extravagant gilding, chiseling, piercing, enameling, and silvering. The more costly or unusual these weapons appeared, the more they were desired by the clientele who commissioned them, not only for dueling but also as the ultimate accessory.",
"external_resources": {
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Catalogue of Arms and Armour. Vol. 4, 17th to 19th century and a few pieces of iron work. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], [1900-1915].",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: No. (227) 247",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour4/page/n311"
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 119, E74; Reproduced: Plate XXXI, E74",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n181"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "pp. 115, 172; cat. no. 185",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 38 no. 07, September",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: cover",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM1998-07/page/2"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 181, p. 191",
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