{
"data": {
"id": 96075,
"accession_number": "1916.1811",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Rapier, c. 1650. Spain. Steel, pierced and chiseled, leather and wood grip; diameter: 13 cm (5 1/8 in.); overall: 105.6 cm (41 9/16 in.); blade: 99.5 cm (39 3/16 in.); quillions: 29.6 cm (11 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.1811",
"current_location": "210A Armor Court",
"title": "Rapier",
"creation_date": "c. 1650",
"creation_date_earliest": 1645,
"creation_date_latest": 1655,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Spain"
],
"technique": "steel, pierced and chiseled, leather and wood grip",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "chased and pierced",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Diameter: 13 cm (5 1/8 in.); Overall: 105.6 cm (41 9/16 in.); Blade: 99.5 cm (39 3/16 in.); Quillions: 29.6 cm (11 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.13,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125
},
"overall": {
"length": 1.056,
"length_inch": 41,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.5625
},
"blade": {
"length": 0.995,
"length_inch": 39,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
"quillions": {
"width": 0.296,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 190103,
"title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
"description": "Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Sir Samuel Rush Meyrick (1783-1848), Goodrich, Herefordshire, England",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James Gurney, England",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1898",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Sale: Christie, Manson & Woods, London. Choice collection of works of art, mostly of the XVth, XVIth and XVIIth centuries. Mar 8-12, 1898. Lot 242.)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1898",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941) Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1916",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1916-",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Many civilians wore swords for self defense and for settling disputes by dueling; the swords often reflected contemporary taste and fashion.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The rapier was a sword worn with civilian dress and used in duels. The term rapier derives from a 16th-century French word rapi\u00e8re, which in turn derived from the Spanish espada ropera, or \u201cdress sword.\u201d The rapier was a light weapon with a straight double-edged and pointed blade that, with the development of the art of fencing in the 1500s and 1600s, gradually became narrower and lighter, and thus suitable for thrusts only. With the new technique of swordplay emphasizing the point of the blade, sword guards became more complex to protect the duelist\u2019s unarmored hand. These elaborate guards were frequently decorated by various techniques\u2014chiseling, bluing, russeting, and damascening.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778040"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.1811-rapier"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods, London. Choice collection of works of art, mostly of the XVth, XVIth and XVIIth centuries. Mar 8-12, 1898. Lot 242.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 30, lot 242",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/Gurney/page/n34"
},
{
"citation": "Catalogue of Arms and Armour. Vol. 4, 17th to 19th century and a few pieces of iron work. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], [1900-1915].",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: No. (228) 248",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour4/page/n319"
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 119-120, E75; Reproduced: Plate XXXI, E75",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n181"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "pp. 113, 172, cat. no. 186",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 179, p. 191",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1811",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_web.jpg",
"width": "440",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "102904",
"filename": "1916.1811_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_print.jpg",
"width": "1662",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "264486",
"filename": "1916.1811_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_full.tif",
"width": "5013",
"height": "10258",
"filesize": "154293648",
"filename": "1916.1811_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "438",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "102980"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "1656",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "267878"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "5013",
"height": "10290",
"filesize": "154774988"
},
"date_created": "2022-03-21T20:18:11",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "714",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "175970"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "2525",
"height": "3185",
"filesize": "1323340"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "2525",
"height": "3185",
"filesize": "24152300"
},
"date_created": "2022-03-21T19:41:24",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "751",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "170926"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2724",
"height": "3266",
"filesize": "1346811"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "2724",
"height": "3266",
"filesize": "26715528"
},
"date_created": "2022-03-21T19:43:01",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "547",
"filesize": "169003"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2066",
"filesize": "1148899"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "5093",
"height": "3094",
"filesize": "47298900"
},
"date_created": "2022-03-21T21:18:07",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "605",
"filesize": "173768"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2287",
"filesize": "1265731"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "4688",
"height": "3153",
"filesize": "44369464"
},
"date_created": "2022-03-21T21:32:16",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt5_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "698",
"filesize": ""
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt5_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2635",
"filesize": ""
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt5_full.tif",
"width": "4508",
"height": "3494",
"filesize": ""
},
"date_created": "2020-04-02T17:45:13",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt6_web.jpg",
"width": "1152",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "491483"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt6_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2635",
"filesize": "5221703"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1811/1916.1811_alt6_full.tif",
"width": "4508",
"height": "3494",
"filesize": "47274284"
},
"date_created": "2010-10-22T18:15:40",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 96075,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1916-04-10T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1645,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1650",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:10:26.944000"
}
}