id:			96091
accession number:	1916.1819
share license status:	CC0
url:			https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.1819
updated:		2020-06-02 09:00:30.750000

Parade Halberd (from the state guard of Elector Christian I of Saxony [ 1560- 91]), 1586-1591. Germany, Saxony, late 16th Century. Steel, gilt and etched; round wood haft; overall: 238.2 cm (93 3/4 in.); blade: 30.5 cm (12 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance 1916.1819

title:				Parade Halberd (from the state guard of Elector Christian I of Saxony [ 1560- 91])
title in original language:	
series:				
series in original language:	
creation date:			1586-1591
creation date earliest:		1586
creation date latest:		1591
current location:		210A Armor Court
creditline:			Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance
copyright:			

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culture:	Germany, Saxony, late 16th Century
technique:	steel, gilt and etched; round wood haft
department:	Medieval Art
collection:	MED - Arms & Armor
type:		Arms and Armor
find spot:	
catalogue raisonne: 

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CREATORS

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measurements: Overall: 238.2 cm (93 3/4 in.); Blade: 30.5 cm (12 in.)
state of the work:	
edition of the work: 	

support materials:

	description:	etched
	watermarks:	

inscriptions:

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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS

	title:		Master Goldsmiths of the Renaissance: Their Models and Designs
	opening date:   1982-11-02T04:00:00
	<i>Master Goldsmiths of the Renaissance: Their Models and Designs</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 2, 1982-March 20, 1983).

	title:		Armor Court Reinstallation
	opening date:   1998-09-10T00:00:00
	<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).

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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS

* The Cleveland Museum of Art (09/10/1998); "Armor Court Reinstallation"

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PROVENANCE

	Zschille; Frank Gair Macomber; Boston; cat. #57.
	date: 
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


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fun fact: 


digital description: 


wall description: 
The halberd was a staff weapon favored by European infantries (foot soldiers) of the 1400s and 1500s for its versatility and deadly effect. The word halberd comes from the German words Halm (staff) and Barte (axe). The halberd is, in fact, an axe that served multiple functions: the axe blade was used for hacking, the spike for thrusting, and the beak for piercing plate armor or for pulling a knight from his saddle. The halberd was used by shock troops (those who lead an attack) and by Swiss and German mercenaries. After about 1550, the halberd gradually became less functional. Its large blade provided space for coats of arms and insignia. By the late 1500s, the parade halberd had become a ceremonial weapon for palace guards.
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RELATED WORKS

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CITATIONS

	<em>Catalogue of Arms and Armour.</em> Vol. 2, <em>16th century. </em>[Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], [1900-1915].
	page number: 	Mentioned and Reproduced: No. (57) 62
	url:		https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour2_201602/page/n193

	Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms &amp; Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923</em>. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.
	page number: 	Mentioned: p. 197, H52; Reproduced: Plate XLII, H52
	url:		https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n287

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IMAGES

web:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1819/1916.1819_web.jpg
print:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1819/1916.1819_print.jpg
full:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.1819/1916.1819_full.tif