{
    "data": {
        "id": 96562,
        "accession_number": "1916.31",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Partisan, c. 1650. France. Steel; round wood haft; blade: 33 cm (13 in.); haft: 100.5 cm (39 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.31",
        "current_location": "210A Armor Court",
        "title": "Partisan",
        "creation_date": "c. 1650",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1645,
        "creation_date_latest": 1655,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "steel; round wood haft",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
        "type": "Arms and Armor",
        "measurements": "Blade: 33 cm (13 in.); Haft: 100.5 cm (39 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "blade": {
                "height": 0.33,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "haft": {
                "length": 1.005,
                "length_inch": 39,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 190103,
                    "title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
                    "description": "<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA,  sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "-1916",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1916-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The ceremonial use of staff weapons continues to this day by the Swiss Guards at the Vatican.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The partisan, a staff weapon with a symmetrical head, was carried by infantry officers and members of princely bodyguards during the 1600s and 1700s.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778592"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.31-partisan"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>[Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "p. 167, cat. no. 95",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "p. 188, cat. no. 118",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Catalogue of Arms and Armour</em>. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], 1900.",
                "page_number": "No. 366",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms &amp; Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. </em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
                "page_number": "Mention: p. 205, H74; Reproduced: Plate XLIV, H74",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n295"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.31",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.31/1916.31_web.jpg",
                "width": "491",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "130349",
                "filename": "1916.31_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.31/1916.31_print.jpg",
                "width": "1856",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "1009782",
                "filename": "1916.31_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.31/1916.31_full.tif",
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel Armor Court",
        "athena_id": 96562,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1916-04-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1645,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1650",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-25 11:42:16.790000"
    }
}