{
    "data": {
        "id": 97041,
        "accession_number": "1916.696",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Basket-Hilt Broadsword (\"Mortuary Sword\"), hilt: c. 1640\u201350; blade: 1700s. Hilt: England; Blade: Germany, Solingen (?), Hilt: 17th Century; Blade: 18th Century. Steel, chiseled; inlaid gilt- silver foil; wood and wire grip; overall: 101.6 cm (40 in.); blade: 85.2 cm (33 9/16 in.); hilt: 13 cm (5 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.696",
        "current_location": "210A Armor Court",
        "title": "Basket-Hilt Broadsword (\"Mortuary Sword\")",
        "creation_date": "hilt: c. 1640\u201350; blade: 1700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1635,
        "creation_date_latest": 1799,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Hilt: England; Blade: Germany, Solingen (?), Hilt: 17th Century; Blade: 18th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "steel, chiseled; inlaid gilt- silver foil; wood and wire grip",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
        "type": "Arms and Armor",
        "measurements": "Overall: 101.6 cm (40 in.); Blade: 85.2 cm (33 9/16 in.); Hilt: 13 cm (5 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 1.016,
                "length_inch": 40,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "blade": {
                "length": 0.852,
                "length_inch": 33,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            },
            "hilt": {
                "width": 0.13,
                "width_inch": 5,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "ANDRIA FERRARA",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": "On the blade.",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 190103,
                    "title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
                    "description": "<i>Armor Court Reinstallation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Sir Thomas Fairfax (1612-1671), Yorkshire, England (purportedly)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Sir Cuthbert Sharp (1781-1849), Newcastle, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Prince Augustus Frederick (1773-1843), Duke of Sussex, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "George Francis William Henry Denison (1892-1920), Earl of Londesborough, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Edwin J. Brett (1828-1895), London, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "S.J. Whawell (1871-1899), London, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1916",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1916-",
                "sortorder": 8
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The ornate basket hilt which protects the hand, is chiseled with leafy decorative scrollwork and grotesque masks.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The decoration on this sword's hilt includes an image of King Charles I of England (beheaded in 1649). Because the image resembles the king's death mask, this sword is known as a \"mortuary sword.\" It may have belonged to Sir Thomas Fairfax, a general of the Parliamentary cavalry during the English Civil War (1642-51). Large, double-edged broadswords, designed for heavy cavalry use, were common from the 1600s through the 1800s.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761687"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.696-basket-hilt-broadswo"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Catalogue of Arms and Armour</em>. Vol. 4, <em>17th to 19th century and a few pieces of iron work</em>. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], [1900-1915].",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: No. (211) 230",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour4/page/n207"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. <em>A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms &amp; Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923</em>. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 121-122, E79; Reproduced: Plate XXX, E79",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n185"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Helen Ives Gilchrist. <em>Handbook of the Severance Collection of Arms and Armor</em>. 2d ed., 1948.",
                "page_number": "Reproduction: p. 40",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/HandbookArmsArmor1948/page/n47"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N.<em> Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "p. 105; cat. no. 128, p. 168",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen. \"The Armor Court.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>38, no. 7 (September 1998): 4-7.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 7",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM1998-07/page/4/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>Arms &amp; Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 166, p. 190",
                "url": null
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:13:42.198000"
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