{
"data": {
"id": 97042,
"accession_number": "1916.697",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Rapier, c. 1620\u201330. Clemens Horn (German, 1586\u20131617). Steel, blued and gilded; overall: 111.1 cm (43 3/4 in.); blade: 89.2 cm (35 1/8 in.); quillions: 21.3 cm (8 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1916.697",
"current_location": "210A Armor Court",
"title": "Rapier",
"creation_date": "c. 1620\u201330",
"creation_date_earliest": 1615,
"creation_date_latest": 1635,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Germany, Solingen, 17th century"
],
"technique": "steel, blued and gilded",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Arms & Armor",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 111.1 cm (43 3/4 in.); Blade: 89.2 cm (35 1/8 in.); Quillions: 21.3 cm (8 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 1.111
},
"blade": {
"length": 0.892
},
"quillions": {
"width": 0.213
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "NEC TEMPARE NEC TIMIDE / INTER ARMA SILENT LEGE / VERITATEM DILIGE ET PUGNA PRO PATRIA",
"inscription_translation": "Neither without cause, nor fearfully/Between arms and silent law/ Prize truth and the fight for one's country.",
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"inscription": "Unicorn Head",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": "Mark of the bladesmith Clemens Horn",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 190103,
"title": "Armor Court Reinstallation",
"description": "Armor Court Reinstallation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "1998-09-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Charles Alexander, Baron de Cosson (1846-1929), England",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "Frank Gair Macomber (1849-1941), Boston, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1916",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1916-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The \"Pappenheimer\" hilt seen here is named after Count Pappenheimer (1594-1632) who popularized the style which offered more protection to the hand with its large pierced plates.",
"description": "This weapon has an especially handsome configuration of hilt, pommel, quillons, and guard. The blade is also very finely wrought and bears the mark (a unicorn head) of the German swordsmith, Clemens Horn, of Solingen, a town near D\u00fcsseldorf. The Latin inscription on the blade reads in translation: \"Neither without cause, nor fearfully/Between arms and silent law/ Prize truth and the fight for one's country.\"",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779466"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.697-rapier"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Helen Ives Gilchrist. Handbook of the Severance Collection of Arms and Armor. 2d ed., 1948.",
"page_number": "Reproduction: p. 39",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/HandbookArmsArmor1948/page/n45"
},
{
"citation": "Catalogue of Arms and Armour. [Boston, Massachusetts]: [Frank Gair Macomber], 1900.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 440",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CatArmsArmour1/page/n219/mode/2up"
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 111, E57; Reproduced: Plate XXIX, E57",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n171"
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms and Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "pp. 116, 168; cat. no. 129",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. Arms & Armor: The Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 176, p. 191",
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance",
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"id": 10388,
"description": "Clemens Horn (German, 1586\u20131617)",
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:03:41.999000"
}
}