{
    "data": {
        "id": 97171,
        "accession_number": "1916.807",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Adoration of the Shepherds, c. 1510. Hans Leonhard Sch\u00e4ufelein (German). Oil on wood; framed: 86 x 85.5 x 4 cm (33 7/8 x 33 11/16 x 1 9/16 in.); unframed: 58 x 56.6 cm (22 13/16 x 22 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Holden Collection, 1916.807",
        "current_location": "111 German and Austrian Gothic",
        "title": "Adoration of the Shepherds",
        "creation_date": "c. 1510",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1505,
        "creation_date_latest": 1515,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Germany"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Renaissance",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 86 x 85.5 x 4 cm (33 7/8 x 33 11/16 x 1 9/16 in.); Unframed: 58 x 56.6 cm (22 13/16 x 22 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.86,
                "height_inch": 33,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.855,
                "width_inch": 33,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "depth": 0.04,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.58,
                "height_inch": 22,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.566,
                "width_inch": 22,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 317001,
                    "title": "Inaugural Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Inaugural Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (June 6-September 20, 1916).",
                    "opening_date": "1916-06-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312513,
                    "title": "Five Centuries of German Art",
                    "description": "<i>Five Centuries of German Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 12-December 13, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-11-12T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302205,
                    "title": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Humanism in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 23-February 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-01-23T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "James Jackson Jarves; Mrs. Liberty E. Holden,Cleveland, 1884.Holden Collection, 1916.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "The artist has set Christ's birth in a ruined stable, witnessed by shepherds and angels. The candle Joseph holds symbolizes the supremacy of Christ's divine radiance over earthly light. Beyond the overgrown arch of the dilapidated structure an angel announces Christ's birth to shepherds in the field. Sch\u00e4ufelein based his picture on the Paumgartner Nativity, a painting (now preserved in Munich) by his teacher, Albrecht D\u00fcrer. Sch\u00e4ufelein was born in Nuremberg, probably studied under Wohlgemut, and then became the assistant of D\u00fcrer, whose style he imitated.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60502757"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1916.807-adoration-of-the-she"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Rubinstein-Bloch, Stella. <em>Catalogue of a Collection of Paintings, Etc. Presented by Mrs. Liberty E. Holden to the Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1917.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 40-41, cat. no. 46",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/Holden_80856/page/n50"
            },
            {
                "citation": "G. U. \"The Holden Collection.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 2 (1917): 19-34.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 21",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136067"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 460",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n84"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry. \"The Stag Hunt.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>46, no. 9 (November 1959): 198-205.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 200",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142361"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 107",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n131"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 107",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n131"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 125",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n145"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 167; Reproduced: p. 168",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.807",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.807/1916.807_web.jpg",
                "width": "878",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "598996",
                "filename": "1916.807_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.807/1916.807_print.jpg",
                "width": "3344",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "8204778",
                "filename": "1916.807_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1916.807/1916.807_full.tif",
                "width": "4918",
                "height": "5000",
                "filesize": "73796276",
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        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Holden Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 97171,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2440,
                "description": "Hans Leonhard Sch\u00e4ufelein (German)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1916-06-22T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1505,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1510",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:14:18.005000"
    }
}