{
"data": {
"id": 97449,
"accession_number": "1917.1023",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Belt Buckle (\uae08\ub3d9 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ub760 \uace0\ub9ac [\uf90a\u9285\u88fd\u9278\u5177]), 1100s\u20131200s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Gilt bronze; diameter: 5 cm (1 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1917.1023",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Belt Buckle",
"title_in_original_language": "\uae08\ub3d9 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ub760 \uace0\ub9ac [\uf90a\u9285\u88fd\u9278\u5177]",
"creation_date": "1100s\u20131200s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1100,
"creation_date_latest": 1299,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "Gilt bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 5 cm (1 15/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.05,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 394342,
"title": "Interpretation of Materiality: Gold",
"description": "Interpretation of Materiality: Gold. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 29-October 24, 2021).",
"opening_date": "2021-04-29T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Yamanaka and Company, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131917",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1917\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1389.1917"
],
"did_you_know": "The Japanese antique dealer Yamanaka & Company, which opened its branches in New York (1895) and Boston (1899), sold small Korean archaeological materials such as this belt buckle to American collectors in the early 20th century.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Metallurgy advanced remarkably in the Goryeo period (918\u20131392), explaining why a large quantity of sophisticated metal artifacts with delicate designs were used not only as daily accessories but also as burial goods. Once coated in brilliant gold, belt buckles like this one were fixed to leather belts.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79481880"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.1023-belt-buckle"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cMetal Arts in the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608].\u201d Kangjwa misulsa (2004): 125\u2013156.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054886"
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d Misulsahak yeongu (2004): 171\u2013192.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Eunae, \"A Study of Repouss\u00e9 Works of Goryeo [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ud0c0\ucd9c \uacf5\uc608 \uc5f0\uad6c]. Art History Association of Korea (March 2007): 31\u201372.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00997073"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Jae-yul. \"Review on Burial Aspect of Belt Ornaments excavated from Tombs in Gyeongju during the Epoch of the Three Kingdoms [\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300 \uacbd\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed \uace0\ubd84 \ucd9c\ud1a0 \ub300\uae08\uad6c\uc758 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc591\uc0c1 \uac80\ud1a0].\" Sillasahakpo 32 (December 2014): 263\u2013305.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06 294254"
},
{
"citation": "Kim, Kyu-ho. \u201cSamguksidae gobunchulto geum, eun, geumdongjepumui teukseong gochal [\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300 \uace0\ubd84\ucd9c\ud1a0 \uae08, \uc740, \uae08\ub3d9\uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 \uace0\ucc30].\u201d Samguksidaegukgaui seongjanggwa muljil munhwal [\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubb38\ud654]. Gyeonggido: Academy of Korean Studies, 2015: 234\u2013247.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bronze in Life and Art [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 114, no. 75",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.1023",
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"date_created": "2008-11-20T15:12:26",
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"creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 97449,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1917-07-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1100,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1100s\u20131200s",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:15:08.250000"
}
}