{
"data": {
"id": 97478,
"accession_number": "1917.1048",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seal (\uccad\ub3d9\uc778\uc7a5 [\u9751\u9285\u5370\u7ae0]), 918\u20131392. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; diameter: 2.1 cm (13/16 in.); overall: 1.6 cm (5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1917.1048",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Seal",
"title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9\uc778\uc7a5 [\u9751\u9285\u5370\u7ae0]",
"creation_date": "918\u20131392",
"creation_date_earliest": 918,
"creation_date_latest": 1392,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Diameter: 2.1 cm (13/16 in.); Overall: 1.6 cm (5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.021,
"width_inch": 0,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.016,
"height_inch": 0,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Yamanaka and Company, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131917",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1917\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1416.1917"
],
"did_you_know": "A large quantity of bronze seals excavated from tombs of the Goryeo dynasty is closely related to the development of metallurgy in 13th-century Korea that allowed the transition from wood type to movable metal type printing.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "A large quantity of bronze seals were excavated from tombs of the Goryeo dynasty. This bronze seal appears to have been designed for stamping the sealed envelopes of letters. However, the remains of red cinnabar seal paste is not very visible; it may not have been used much before it was buried in the tomb.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79481993"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.1048-seal"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cMetal Arts in the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608].\u201d Kangjwa misulsa (2004): 125-156.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054886"
},
{
"citation": "Choi, Eung-chon. \u201cCraftsmen in Metal Arts in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\uc758 \u5320\u4eba].\u201d Misulsahak yeongu (2004): 171-192.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00996932"
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The spirit of Goryeo in metalcrafts [\uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608\uc5d0\uae43\ub4e0\uace0\ub824\uc778\uc758\uc0b6]. Seoul: Jeju National Museum and National Cheongju Museum, 2011.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bronze in Life and Art [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 115, no. 76",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.1048",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
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"date_created": "2012-04-13T18:56:02",
"annotation": ""
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],
"creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 97478,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1917-07-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 918,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "918\u20131392",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:15:17.080000"
}
}