{
    "data": {
        "id": 97689,
        "accession_number": "1917.332",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Spoon with Dual Heads (\uc57d\uc2dc\ud615 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u85e5\u5319\u5f62\u9751\u9285\u5319]), 918\u20131392. overall: 24.8 cm (9 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, General Income Fund, 1917.332",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Spoon with Dual Heads",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uc57d\uc2dc\ud615 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u85e5\u5319\u5f62\u9751\u9285\u5319]",
        "creation_date": "918\u20131392",
        "creation_date_earliest": 918,
        "creation_date_latest": 1392,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [],
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 24.8 cm (9 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 0.248,
                "length_inch": 9,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "head": {
                "width": 0.031,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "length": 0.09,
                "length_inch": 3,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            },
            "tip": {
                "width": 0.026,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "length": 0.028,
                "length_inch": 1,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 315373,
                    "title": "Mountains and Rivers Beyond the DMZ \u2013 Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Mountains and Rivers Beyond the DMZ \u2013 Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 21-July 21, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-01-23T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Bronze spoons are the most common burial item. Scholars have proposed that toward the end of the 14th century, Koreans enjoyed meat-based soups more than any other dishes, explaining why spoons became common household items as well as burial goods.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This bronze spoon has dual heads: one is large, and the other small. The smaller head is believed to have been used to hold a small dose of liquid medicine.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778780"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.332-spoon-with-dual-head"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "L.W. \"Korean Bronze Spoons of the Korai Dynasty.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 4, no. 6 (August 1917): 99-101.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 98, 101",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25136106"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kungnip Munhwajae Yo\u0306n'guso (Korea), and Philadelphia Museum of Art.<em> Miguk P'illadelp'ia Misulgwan sojang Han'guk munhwajae = Korean art collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, U.S.A. </em>Taejo\u0306n Kwangyo\u0306ksi: Kungnip Munhwajae Yo\u0306n'guso, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 169-174, no. 197-208, Mentioned: p. 298",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kungnip Cheju Pangmulgwan, and Kungnip Ch'o\u0306ngju Pangmulgwan (Korea).<em> Ku\u0306msok kongye e kittu\u0306n Koryo\u0306in u\u0306i sam = The spirit of Goryeo in metalcrafts</em>. So\u0306ul: Piei Tijain parhaeng, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 29, no. 16-17, Mentioned: p.97",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Horlyck Charlotte. \"The Eternal Link: Grave Goods of the Kory\u014f Kingdom (918-1392 CE).\" <em>Ars Orientalis</em>, no. 44 (2014): 156-79.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 167, no. 8-9, Mentioned: p. 167-171",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489802"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cho\u0306ng, U\u0306i-do. <em>Han'guk kodae sutkarak yo\u0306n'gu = Les cuillers en bronze de la Core\u0301e ancienne. </em>So\u0306ul: Kyo\u0306ngin Munhwasa, 2014.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yoon, Sung-Jae. \"The aspects and meaning of spoon and chopsticks in Koryo Dynasty.\"<em> The Journal of History and Practical Thought Studies</em> 56 (April 2015): 51-68.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 6, no. 3; p. 7, no. 4,  Mentioned: 1-18",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sin, Myo\u0306ng-hu\u0306i, and Kwang-so\u0306p Kim. <em>Sam kwa yesul sok ch'o\u0306ngdong iyagi = Bronze in life and art.</em> Ch\u2019ungch\u2019\u014fng-bukto Ch\u2019\u014fngju-si: Kungnip Ch\u2019\u014fngju Pangmulgwan, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 133-135, no. 94-96",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "McCormick, Sooa Im. \"The Past and Present of the Korean Collection in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" In <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8, and An Min-hu\u0306i, ed., 22-37. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 25, fig. 12, P. 99",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.332",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.332/1917.332_web.jpg",
                "width": "629",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "270306",
                "filename": "1917.332_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.332/1917.332_print.jpg",
                "width": "2394",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "4506442",
                "filename": "1917.332_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.332/1917.332_full.tif",
                "width": "2977",
                "height": "4228",
                "filesize": "37794608",
                "filename": "1917.332_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "General Income Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 97689,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1917-07-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 918,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "918\u20131392",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:15:53.520000"
    }
}