{
    "data": {
        "id": 97690,
        "accession_number": "1917.333",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Spoon with Dual Heads (\uc57d\uc2dc\ud615 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u85e5\u5319\u5f62\u9751\u9285\u5319]), 918\u20131392. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; overall: 20.4 cm (8 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, General Income Fund, 1917.333",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Spoon with Dual Heads",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uc57d\uc2dc\ud615 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u85e5\u5319\u5f62\u9751\u9285\u5319]",
        "creation_date": "918\u20131392",
        "creation_date_earliest": 918,
        "creation_date_latest": 1392,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 20.4 cm (8 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 0.204,
                "length_inch": 8,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "head": {
                "width": 0.034,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "length": 0.082,
                "length_inch": 3,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 315373,
                    "title": "Mountains and Rivers Beyond the DMZ \u2013 Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Mountains and Rivers Beyond the DMZ \u2013 Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 21-July 21, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-01-23T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Bronze spoons are the most common burial item. Scholars have proposed that toward the end of the 14th century, Koreans enjoyed meat-based soups more than any other dishes, explaining why spoons became common household items as well as burial goods.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This bronze spoon has dual heads: one is large, and the other small. The smaller head is believed to have been used to hold a small dose of liquid medicine.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779029"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.333-spoon-with-dual-head"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "L. W. \"Korean Bronze Spoons of the Korai Dynasty.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 6 (1917): 99-101.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Front Matter; Mentioned: pp. 99-101",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136106"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yoon, Sung-Jae. \"The Aspects and Meaning of Spoon and Chopsticks in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ubd84\ubb18\ucd9c\ud1a0 \uccad\ub3d9\uc218\uc800].\"<em> Yeoksa silhakhoe</em> 56 (2015): 51-68.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06339542"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Bronze in Life and Art</em> [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jeong, Eui-do. Changes of Spoons during the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30 \uc21f\uac00\ub77d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654].\u201d <em>Hanguk jungse gogohak</em> (2017): 139-157.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07262104"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Horlyck, Charlotte. \"The Eternal Link: Grave Goods of the Kory\u014f Kingdom (918-1392 CE).\" <em>Ars Orientalis</em>, no. 44 (2014): 156-79.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489802"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 99",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.333",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.333/1917.333_web.jpg",
                "width": "753",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "43099",
                "filename": "1917.333_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.333/1917.333_print.jpg",
                "width": "2866",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "711851",
                "filename": "1917.333_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.333/1917.333_full.tif",
                "width": "2904",
                "height": "3444",
                "filesize": "30036640",
                "filename": "1917.333_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "General Income Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 97690,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1917-07-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 918,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "918\u20131392",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:15:53.878000"
    }
}