{
"data": {
"id": 97695,
"accession_number": "1917.338",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Spoon (\ubcf4\uc8fc\ud615 \uc740\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u5bf6\u73e0\u5f62\u9280\u9285\u5319]), 918\u20131392. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Silver bronze; overall: 31 cm (12 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, General Income Fund, 1917.338",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Spoon",
"title_in_original_language": "\ubcf4\uc8fc\ud615 \uc740\ub3d9 \uc218\uc800 [\u5bf6\u73e0\u5f62\u9280\u9285\u5319]",
"creation_date": "918\u20131392",
"creation_date_earliest": 918,
"creation_date_latest": 1392,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "silver bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 31 cm (12 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"length": 0.31,
"length_inch": 12,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
"head": {
"width": 0.038,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"length": 0.094,
"length_inch": 3,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.6875
},
"tip": {
"width": 0.019,
"width_inch": 0,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"length": 0.024,
"length_inch": 0,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.9375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 222575,
"title": "Rodin's Monument to Victor Hugo",
"description": "Rodin's Monument to Victor Hugo. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (December 17, 1998-March 14, 1999); Portland Art Museum (April 13-June 11, 1999); Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Jacksonville, FL (July 1-September 19, 1999); The Metropolitan Museum of Art (October 7, 1999-January 2, 2000).",
"opening_date": "1998-11-17T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Scholars have proposed that toward the end of the 1300s, Koreans enjoyed meat-based soups more than any other dishes, explaining why spoons became common household items as well as burial goods.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Celadons, spoons, seals, and bronze mirrors were among the most common burial objects of the Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392), placed in tombs to honor and comfort the deceased. This spoon, with its gracefully curved bowl and handle that bends downward to each side, ending in a scepter-shaped finial, is distinctive in design and was likely used in Buddhist rituals, rather than as an everyday utensil.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79482324"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.338-spoon"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "L. W. \"Korean Bronze Spoons of the Korai Dynasty.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 4, no. 6 (1917): 99-101.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: Front Matter; Mentioned: pp. 99-101",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136106"
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Horlyck, Charlotte. \"The Eternal Link: Grave Goods of the Kory\u014f Kingdom (918-1392 CE).\" Ars Orientalis, no. 44 (2014): 156-79.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489802"
},
{
"citation": "Yun, Seong-jae. \u201cThe Special Meanings of Spoons and Chopsticks in the Goryeo Dynasty [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \ubd84\ubb18\ucd9c\ud1a0 \uccad\ub3d9\uc218\uc800].\u201d Yeoksa wa silhak (2015): 51-68.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06339542"
},
{
"citation": "Bronze in Life and Art [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Jeong, Eui-do. Changes of Spoons during the Late Goryeo Period [\uace0\ub824\ud6c4\uae30 \uc21f\uac00\ub77d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654].\u201d Hanguk jungse gogohak (2017): 139-157.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07262104"
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 96",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Ahn, Kuisook. \"The Significance of the Bronze Spoons in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" In The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8, and An Min-hu\u0306i, ed., 274-289. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 284, fig. 14",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.338",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "785",
"filesize": "66809",
"filename": "1917.338_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2964",
"filesize": "703109",
"filename": "1917.338_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_full.tif",
"width": "11980",
"height": "10442",
"filesize": "375311468",
"filename": "1917.338_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "783",
"filesize": "65872"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2958",
"filesize": "693148"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "11980",
"height": "10424",
"filesize": "374664624"
},
"date_created": "2025-07-24T20:21:29",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "686",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "60517"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "2593",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "624693"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "10652",
"height": "13967",
"filesize": "446355152"
},
"date_created": "2025-07-24T20:28:14",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "687",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "63110"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2595",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "646937"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "10420",
"height": "13653",
"filesize": "426818484"
},
"date_created": "2025-07-24T20:37:28",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "835",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "43941"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "3178",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "645809"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.338/1917.338_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "3897",
"height": "4169",
"filesize": "48768676"
},
"date_created": "2012-04-10T15:31:51",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "General Income Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 97695,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1917-07-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 918,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "918\u20131392",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-09-10 12:11:43.710000"
}
}