{
    "data": {
        "id": 97797,
        "accession_number": "1917.42",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Thinker, 1880\u201381. Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917). Bronze; overall: 182.9 x 98.4 x 142.2 cm (72 x 38 3/4 x 56 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Ralph King, 1917.42",
        "current_location": "SE South Entrance",
        "title": "The Thinker",
        "creation_date": "1880\u201381",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1881,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Sculpture 1800-1960",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 182.9 x 98.4 x 142.2 cm (72 x 38 3/4 x 56 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.829,
                "height_inch": 72,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.984,
                "width_inch": 38,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "depth": 1.422,
                "depth_inch": 56,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed on base near sinister foot: \"A. Rodin.\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 188842,
                    "title": "Conserving the Past for the Future",
                    "description": "<i>Conserving the Past for the Future</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-May 6, 2001).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-03-04T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 182153,
                    "title": "Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-05-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "purchased from the artist in 1916.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This enlarged version of <em>The Thinker </em>is one of less than 10 cast during Rodin's lifetime.",
        "description": "<em>The Thinker </em>was first developed as part of Rodin's <em>The Gates of Hell</em>, a sculptured doorway for a proposed museum of decorative arts in Paris. Intended to be part of a relief directly above the doors, the rugged figure was originally conceived as a generalized image of the Italian poet Dante Alighieri (1265\u20131321), who wrote the <em>Divine Comedy</em>.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759083"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.42-the-thinker"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Rodin, Auguste, Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Christina Buley-Uribe, Patrick R. Crowley, C. D. Dickerson, Laure de Margerie, Ve\u0301ronique Mattiussi, Elyse Nelson, Jennifer A. Thompson, and Nora M. Rosengarten. Rodin in the United States: Confronting the Modern. Williamstown, Massachusetts : Clark Art Institute, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 28, 129, 235, 238; reproduced: p. 238, fig. 9.18",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Margerie, Laure de, Antoinette Le Normand-Romain, Elisabeth Lyman, Miriam Rosen, Cole Swensen, and Susan Wise. French Sculpture: An American Passion. [Ghent] : Snoeck, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 408 and 441; Reproduced: p. 407, fig. 4 and 441, fig. 5",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Rodin Memorial Exhibition.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 9 (1917): 162-63.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 162-163",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136150"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Modern Sculpture at the Museum.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 6 (1917): 108-09.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Front Matter; Mentioned: p. 108",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Report of the Museum's Second Year.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 5, no. 6/7 (1918): 69-79.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 70",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25136208"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. \"Paintings.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>34, no. 2 (February 1942): 25-26",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 25",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141340"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tacha, Athena. <em>Rodin Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 96-97, cat. no. X; Reproduced: p. [53], Plate 68",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/RodinSculpture/page/n110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tacha, Athena. <em>A Supplement to Rodin Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 130S, cat. no. X",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1979.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 67, no. 3 (1980): 58-99.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 60",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159667"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> London: Scala Arts &amp; Heritage Publishers Ltd., 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 60 - 61",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Valencia, Natalia. \"When I Do Count the Clock That Tells the Time.\" In <em>Number Eleven: Cyprien Gaillard</em>. Julia Stoschek Foundation, ed., 14-36. Dusseldorf: Julia Stoschek Collection, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 30",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Westfalen.\" In <em>Number Eleven: Cyprien Gaillard</em>. Julia Stoschek Foundation, ed., 68-73. Dusseldorf: Julia Stoschek Collection, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 69-70",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hudak, Brittany Mariel. \"Masked Men, Hatchets, and Bombs: Frank Oriti's Clarity, Rodin's The Thinker, and the Silencing of Art Vandalism.\" <em>Collective Arts Network. CAN Journal,</em> Winter 2015-2016.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 65-67; Reproduced: p. 66",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tableau. [Utrecht]: [Tableau], 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned; p. 130",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Anonymous. \"Leftovers/I was Opened.\" <em>Cabinet </em>65(Autumn/Winter 2017/2018).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 18-21",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Robinson, William H. and Dansereau-Tackett, Julie. \"Rodin--100 Years: Commemorating the centennial of the French master's death.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 57, no. 5 (September/October 2017): 8-9.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: P. 8",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2017-05/page/n3/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Arendsee, M., and M. Steinman-Arendsee. \"Take the CAN disability aesthetics tour, at the Cleveland Museum of art.\" <em>CAN Journal</em> (Winter 2019/20): 76-87.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 85; Reproduced: p. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Demes, Francis, Jaime Juarez, and James Clark. \"Challenges Requiring New Thinking in Museum Security.\" <em>Collections </em>20, no. 2 (June 2024): 290-297.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 294-295, fig. 4",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift of Ralph King",
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                "id": 5925,
                "description": "Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:16:26.009000"
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}