{
"data": {
"id": 97996,
"accession_number": "1917.626",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Figure of Britannia, c. 1756. Made by Longton Hall Porcelain Factory (British, Staffordshire, 1749\u201360), decorated by Vauxhall Porcelain Factory (British, 1751\u20131764). Soft-paste porcelain; overall: 28 x 24.5 x 13.7 cm (11 x 9 5/8 x 5 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mary Warden Harkness, 1917.626",
"current_location": "203A British Painting and Decorative Arts",
"title": "Figure of Britannia",
"creation_date": "c. 1756",
"creation_date_earliest": 1750,
"creation_date_latest": 1760,
"artists_tags": [
"gender unknown"
],
"culture": [
"England, Staffordshire"
],
"technique": "soft-paste porcelain",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Decorative Art and Design",
"collection": "Decorative Arts",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 28 x 24.5 x 13.7 cm (11 x 9 5/8 x 5 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.28,
"height_inch": 11,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.245,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"depth": 0.137,
"depth_inch": 5,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 346817,
"title": "Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries",
"description": "Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 9-December 2, 1934).",
"opening_date": "1934-11-09T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 706804,
"title": "English Pottery and Porcelain, 1300-1850",
"description": "English Pottery and Porcelain, 1300-1850. The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (organizer) (January 19-February 28, 1954).",
"opening_date": "1954-01-19T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 306699,
"title": "British Gallery Reinstallation (June 2020)",
"description": "British Gallery Reinstallation (June 2020). The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
"opening_date": "2020-06-30T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Mary Warden Harkness [1864-1916], New York, NY, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1916",
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1917-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The creation of this triumphant personification of the nation was likely spurred on by Great Britain\u2019s conflict with France in the Seven Years\u2019 War (1756\u201363).",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "In this depiction of Britannia, the figure is surrounded by symbols of England\u2019s power and military might. On one side, she and a lion, another symbol of Britain, support a shield adorned with the Union flag. Below it lay motifs associated with war such as armor, a trumpet, and a flag. On her left, Britannia presents a medallion to the viewer as she rests her feet on a globe, a symbol of the nation\u2019s territorial aspirations. The portrait may depict the reigning king, George II (1683\u20131760), or Prince Frederick Louis (1707\u20131751), his recently deceased heir.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60747145"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.626-figure-of-britannia"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Bequest of Mrs. Charles W. Harkness.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 4, no. 4 (1917): 63.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 63",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136090"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1925.",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p.11",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook_80839/page/n13"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n14"
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William Mathewson. \"European Porcelains Bequeathed by Mary Warden Harkness.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 15, no. 2 (February 1928): 57-59.",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: pp. 58-9",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25137108"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.626",
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"creditline": "Bequest of Mary Warden Harkness",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 97996,
"creators": [
{
"id": 57145,
"description": "Longton Hall Porcelain Factory (British, Staffordshire, 1749\u201360)",
"extent": "made by",
"qualifier": null,
"role": "maker",
"biography": "The first porcelain factory in Staffordshire, it was run by a salt-glaze potter, William Littler, from c. 1749 to 1760 and produced both decorative and useful wares in rather heavy soft-paste similar to that of Chelsea. Dishes, sauce-boats, teapots and small tureens composed of simulated overlapping leaves were a specialty. The Longton factory closed in 1760. (Dictionary of Decorative Arts. 1977, p. 493)",
"name_in_original_language": null,
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{
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"description": "Vauxhall Porcelain Factory (British, 1751\u20131764)",
"extent": "decorated by",
"qualifier": null,
"role": "decorator",
"biography": "English porcelain manufactory, 1751-1764. The Vauxhall porcelain factory was run by the partnership of Nicholas Crisp, a merchant and owner of a jewelry shop in London, and John Saunders, a delftware potter.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1751",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1917-04-27T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1750,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1756",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:17:28.044000"
}
}