{
    "data": {
        "id": 98053,
        "accession_number": "1917.679",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bell-shaped Mirror (\uccad\ub3d9 \uc885\ubaa8\uc591 \uac70\uc6b8 [\u9285\u88fd\u9418\u5f62\u93e1]), 918\u20131392. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; overall: 15.6 x 9.6 x 0.4 cm (6 1/8 x 3 3/4 x 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of D. Z. Norton, 1917.679",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bell-shaped Mirror",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uc885\ubaa8\uc591 \uac70\uc6b8 [\u9285\u88fd\u9418\u5f62\u93e1]",
        "creation_date": "918\u20131392",
        "creation_date_earliest": 918,
        "creation_date_latest": 1392,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 15.6 x 9.6 x 0.4 cm (6 1/8 x 3 3/4 x 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.156,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.096,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "depth": 0.004,
                "depth_inch": 0,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Yamanaka and Company, New York, NY, sold to the The Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131917",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1917\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "348.1917"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "Due to its origin as an important tool in religion and politics, mirrors are often mentioned in many Korean proverbs that warn about certain behaviors.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "From ancient times, a mirror assumed various roles: a ritualistic tool, a diplomatic gift, and a luxury commodity. During the Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392), which saw the great advancement of metallurgy, the royal court was the center of distributing sophisticated bronze artifacts. According to historical records, on the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, the king bestowed a bronze mirror inscribed with auspicious symbols upon each court official as part of a ceremony to celebrate the Day of Humans. This bronze mirror features a round concave surface that serves as the main decoration. Such concave surface can be traced back to the ancient time when a concave mirror was used to start a fire from sunlight during the daytime.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79483182"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.679-bell-shaped-mirror"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\"Accessions.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 4 (1917): 64\u201367.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 65",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136092"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Horlyck Charlotte. \"The Eternal Link: Grave Goods of the Kory\u014f Kingdom (918-1392 CE).\"<em> Ars Orientalis</em>, no. 44 (2014): 156\u2013179.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489802"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Bronze in Life and Art</em> [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 121, no. 86",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.679",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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                "width": "769",
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                "filesize": "80198",
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            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1917.679/1917.679_print.jpg",
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                "filesize": "1221442",
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            "full": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                "date_created": "2012-04-12T13:12:42",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of D. Z. Norton",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 98053,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1917-04-27T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 918,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "918\u20131392",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:17:44.608000"
    }
}