{
    "data": {
        "id": 98102,
        "accession_number": "1917.722",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Heroic Head of Pierre de Wissant, One of the Burghers of Calais, 1886. Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917). Plaster; overall: 85.1 x 61 x 50.8 cm (33 1/2 x 24 x 20 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Lo\u00efe Fuller, 1917.722",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Heroic Head of Pierre de Wissant, One of the Burghers of Calais",
        "creation_date": "1886",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1886,
        "creation_date_latest": 1886,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, late 19th-early 20th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "plaster",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Sculpture 1800-1960",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 85.1 x 61 x 50.8 cm (33 1/2 x 24 x 20 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.851,
                "width": 0.61,
                "depth": 0.508
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309843,
                    "title": "Lo\u00efe Fuller",
                    "description": "<i>Lo\u00efe Fuller</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 10-June 3, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-04-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 182153,
                    "title": "Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-05-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300186,
                    "title": "Rodin-100 Years",
                    "description": "<i>Rodin-100 Years</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2017-May 13, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-09-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 543896,
                    "title": "Rodin\u2014100 Years",
                    "description": "<i>Rodin\u2014100 Years</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2017-May 13, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-09-01T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Lo\u00efe Fuller, Paris, France.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
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        ],
        "find_spot": null,
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        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This sculpture depicts one of the figures in Rodin\u2019s large public monument <em>The Burghers of Calais</em> (1884\u201389), featuring six French men who volunteered to be taken prisoner by the English in exchange for lifting the siege of Calais during the Hundred Years War (1337\u20131453). Pierre de Wissant\u2019s anguished expression suggests extreme mental suffering as he contemplates his expected execution. Rodin exhibited a life-size version of the figure as an independent work before completing the monument. He later made multiple versions in various sizes and media. This plaster features a highly expressive, hand-worked surface inscribed in places with graphite and covered with delicate, tinted washes.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60780963"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1917.722-heroic-head-of-pierr"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\"Modern Sculpture at the Museum.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 6 (1917): 108-09.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 108-109",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Rodin Memorial Exhibition.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 4, no. 9 (1917): 162-63.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 162-163",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136150"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Report of the Museum's Second Year.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 5, no. 6/7 (1918): 69-79.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 70",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25136208"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Robinson, William H. and Dansereau-Tackett, Julie. \"Rodin--100 Years: Commemorating the centennial of the French master's death.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 57, no. 5 (September/October 2017): 8-9.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 8; Mentioned: P. 9",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2017-05/page/n3/mode/2up"
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift of Lo\u00efe Fuller",
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                "id": 5925,
                "description": "Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-04-07 22:00:51.026000"
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