{
"data": {
"id": 98644,
"accession_number": "1918.344",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Pipa (\u7435\u7436), 1800s. China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Wood, ivory, bone, gut; overall: 95.4 x 27.4 x 8 cm (37 9/16 x 10 13/16 x 3 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Charles G. King Jr. collection; Gift of Ralph King in memory of Charles G. King Jr., 1918.344",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Pipa",
"title_in_original_language": "\u7435\u7436",
"creation_date": "1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1800,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)"
],
"technique": "Wood, ivory, bone, gut",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "Chinese Art",
"type": "Musical Instrument",
"measurements": "Overall: 95.4 x 27.4 x 8 cm (37 9/16 x 10 13/16 x 3 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.954,
"height_inch": 37,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.274,
"width_inch": 10,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
"depth": 0.08,
"depth_inch": 3,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 438711,
"title": "Migrations of Memory\u2014The Poetry and Power of Music",
"description": "Migrations of Memory\u2014The Poetry and Power of Music. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 19, 2021-May 8, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-11-19T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Ralph King [1855\u20131926], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131918",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1918\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The string holder is made of bone.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The term pipa, known since the 3rd century BC, describes the playing motion of the right hand: pi, \u201cto play forward\u201d (left), and pa, \u201cto play backward\u201d (right). A type of lute played with the fingers, it is used in opera and storytelling ensembles and has an impressive, virtuosic solo repertoire. Historic imagery, such as wall paintings, documents the spread of the pipa, along the Silk Road from western and central Asia to China. The bat finial here is a commonly used device on 19th-century Chinese lutes symbolizing good luck.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79485128"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1918.344-pipa"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Accessions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 5, no. 8/9 (1918): 82-85.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 82",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136230"
},
{
"citation": "D. S. M. \"Exhibition of Musical Instruments.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 8, no. 9 (1921): 134-43.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 134-137",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136517"
},
{
"citation": "Peng, Wei \u5f6d\u8587, and Clarissa von Spee. Migrations of Memory: The Poetry and Power of Music by Chinese Artist Peng Wei in Collaboration with the Cleveland Museum of Art = \u5e73\u6c99\u843d\u96c1\u2014\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u8207\u529b\u91cf: \u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5f6d\u8587\u8207\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5408\u4f5c. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 14",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1918.344",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_web.jpg",
"width": "538",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "136988",
"filename": "1918.344_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_print.jpg",
"width": "2032",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "739187",
"filename": "1918.344_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_full.tif",
"width": "5479",
"height": "9169",
"filesize": "150735360",
"filename": "1918.344_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "565",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "130794"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2134",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "602024"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "5464",
"height": "8705",
"filesize": "142716900"
},
"date_created": "2021-09-27T21:14:26",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "561",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "116110"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "2120",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "396111"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "5464",
"height": "8762",
"filesize": "143650772"
},
"date_created": "2021-09-27T21:19:37",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "549",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "118153"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2074",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "408806"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "5334",
"height": "8745",
"filesize": "139961652"
},
"date_created": "2021-09-27T21:23:05",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "601",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "166063"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "2271",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1007731"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "3395",
"height": "5083",
"filesize": "51795528"
},
"date_created": "2021-09-27T21:37:51",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "824",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "165185"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "3113",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "997055"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "3662",
"height": "4000",
"filesize": "43969584"
},
"date_created": "2021-09-27T21:52:10",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt5_web.jpg",
"width": "519",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "131152"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt5_print.jpg",
"width": "1959",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "611547"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt5_full.tif",
"width": "7279",
"height": "12633",
"filesize": "275890980"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T15:45:59",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt6_web.jpg",
"width": "634",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "153274"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt6_print.jpg",
"width": "2394",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "826103"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt6_full.tif",
"width": "6804",
"height": "9665",
"filesize": "197306676"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T15:49:50",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt7_web.jpg",
"width": "805",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "234871"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt7_print.jpg",
"width": "3041",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2209893"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt7_full.tif",
"width": "7409",
"height": "8283",
"filesize": "184132032"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T15:51:30",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt8_web.jpg",
"width": "494",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "138194"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt8_print.jpg",
"width": "1866",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "658835"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt8_full.tif",
"width": "5873",
"height": "10702",
"filesize": "188582868"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T15:55:32",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt9_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "271",
"filesize": "109651"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt9_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1022",
"filesize": "338038"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt9_full.tif",
"width": "10827",
"height": "3256",
"filesize": "105781684"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T15:59:56",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt10_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "242",
"filesize": "108192"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt10_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "916",
"filesize": "292086"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt10_full.tif",
"width": "10896",
"height": "2936",
"filesize": "95995656"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T16:02:15",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt11_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "321",
"filesize": "142806"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt11_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1213",
"filesize": "745075"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt11_full.tif",
"width": "6664",
"height": "2378",
"filesize": "47564840"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T16:10:02",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt12_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "552",
"filesize": "175031"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt12_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2087",
"filesize": "1133615"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.344/1918.344_alt12_full.tif",
"width": "4794",
"height": "2942",
"filesize": "42336972"
},
"date_created": "2021-03-25T16:13:43",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "The Charles G. King Jr. collection; Gift of Ralph King in memory of Charles G. King Jr.",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 98644,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1918-06-24T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1800,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1800s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"P'i-p'a"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:19:34.629000"
}
}