{
    "data": {
        "id": 98761,
        "accession_number": "1918.442",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bowl (\uccad\uc790\ud56d [\u9751\u78c1\u7f38]), 1100s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Celadon; outer diameter: 25.1 cm (9 7/8 in.); overall: 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Director's Contingent Fund, 1918.442",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bowl",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uccad\uc790\ud56d [\u9751\u78c1\u7f38]",
        "creation_date": "1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1199,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
        ],
        "technique": "celadon",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Outer diameter: 25.1 cm (9 7/8 in.); Overall: 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "outer diameter": {
                "width": 0.251,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.105,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.19,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "diameter of foot": {
                "width": 0.136,
                "width_inch": 5,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 337978,
                    "title": "Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 24, 2019-January 26, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-07-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Acquired by Langdon Warner [1881\u20131955] in Korea. Sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131918",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1918\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
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        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The distinctive bluish and greenish glaze of Goryeo celadons, shown in this bowl, is the result of distinctive small and long Korean kilns, which maintained a low oxygen saturation with a high level of carbon dioxide.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "As early as the seventh century, the practice of drinking tea became an important part of elite culture in Korea. In enjoying teas, elites commissioned a variety of types of utensils and vessels including this large bowl, not only to make their tea-drinking experience more exciting, but also to show their refined taste.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79485561"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1918.442-bowl"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Jang, Nam-won.The Tea and Celadons during the Goryeo Dynasty : Considering the Celadon Tea Utensils [\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300 \u8336\u6587\u5316\uc640 \u9751\u74f7].\"<em> Misulsa nondan,</em> 129-162.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01351978"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Sparkles of Jade: Goryeo Celadon</em> [\u9ad8\u9e97\u9752\u78c1 : \u30d2\u30b9\u30a4\u306e\u304d\u3089\u3081\u304d]. O\u0304saka: O\u0304saka: Shiritsu To\u0304yo\u0304 To\u0304ji Bijutsukan, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Korean Celadons</em>, the Best under Heaven [\ucc9c\ud558\uc81c\uc77c\ube44\uc0c9\uccad\uc790]. Seoul : National Museum of Korea, 2012.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 78",
                "url": ""
            }
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