{
"data": {
"id": 98896,
"accession_number": "1918.560.1.g",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ceremonial Uniform: Center Flap, 1644\u20131911. China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Satin weave silk with gold metal thread embroidery; supplementary weft; black velvet; metal (brass?); lined in blue silk; overall: 17.1 x 19.7 cm (6 3/4 x 7 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, General Income Fund, 1918.560.1.g",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Ceremonial Uniform: Center Flap",
"creation_date": "1644\u20131911",
"creation_date_earliest": 1644,
"creation_date_latest": 1911,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)"
],
"technique": "satin weave silk with gold metal thread embroidery; supplementary weft; black velvet; metal (brass?); lined in blue silk",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Qing Dynasty",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 17.1 x 19.7 cm (6 3/4 x 7 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.171,
"width": 0.197
}
},
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"current": [
{
"id": 616779,
"title": "Korean Pottery, a Few Textiles, and Paintings",
"description": "Korean Pottery, a Few Textiles, and Paintings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 31-October 3, 1921).",
"opening_date": "1921-08-31T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Acquired by Langdon Warner in Korea, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "late 1916\u20131918",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "1918-",
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"description": null,
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{
"citation": "Fales, William E. S. \"Chinese Armor.\" The Collector 3, no. 18 (1892). (In Trumble, Alfred. The Collector. New York City: Alfred Trumble, 1889.)",
"page_number": "p. 285",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25601955"
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{
"citation": "advertisement for Chinese works of art at the Kleykamp Galleries, New York, showing Chinese ceremonial armor being worn. The Antiquarian. New York: Antiquarian Publishing Co., Vol. IX, no. 3 (October 1927)",
"page_number": "p. 55",
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{
"citation": "Grancsay, Stephen V. \"The George C. Stone Bequest: Chinese and Malayan Arms and Armor.\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 32, no. 6 (1937).",
"page_number": "pp. 143\u2013148",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3255102"
},
{
"citation": "Bullock, Randolph. \"Oriental Arms and Armor.\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 5, no. 6 (1947).",
"page_number": "pp. 169\u2013171",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3258117"
},
{
"citation": "Nickel, Helmut. Warriors and Worthies; Arms and Armor Through the Ages. New York: Atheneum, 1969.",
"page_number": "pp. 97\u201398",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Dien, Albert E. \"A Study of Early Chinese Armor.\" Artibus Asiae 43, no. 1/2 (1981).",
"page_number": "pp. 5\u201366",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249826"
},
{
"citation": "Pang, Mae Anna. Dragon Emperor: Treasures from the Forbidden City. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 1988.",
"page_number": "pp. 54\u201365",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Jacobsen, Robert D. Imperial Silks of the Ch\u02bbing Dynasty. Minneapolis, Minn: Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1991.",
"page_number": "figs. 20\u201322, pp. 341\u2013349",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Garrett, Valery M. Chinese Clothing: An Illustrated Guide. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1994.",
"page_number": "pp. 119\u2013130, Plates 56 and 57",
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{
"citation": "Hong Kong, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Oriental Ceramic Society of Hong Kong, and Liaoning Sheng bo wu guan. Jin xiu luo yi qiao tian gong \u9326\u7e61\u7f85\u8863\u5de7\u5929\u5de5 [Heavens' embroidered cloths: one thousand years of Chinese textiles]. Hong Kong: Urban Council, 1995.",
"page_number": "pp. 238\u2013239",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Schlombs, Adele, and Sybille Girmond. Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan: Museum fu\u0308r Ostasiatische Kunst Ko\u0308ln. Mu\u0308nchen: Prestel, 1995.",
"page_number": "pp. 102\u2013105",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "La Cite\u0301 interdite: vie publique et prive\u0301e des empereurs de Chine (1644-1911): les Muse\u0301es de la ville de Paris, Muse\u0301e du Petit Palais, 9 novembre 1996-23 fe\u0301vrier 1997. Paris: Paris muse\u0301es, 1996.",
"page_number": "pp. 130\u2013144",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Dickinson, Gary, and Linda Wrigglesworth. Imperial Wardrobe. Berkeley, Calif: Ten Speed Press, 2000.",
"page_number": "pp. 20\u201326",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Jacobsen, Robert D., Evan M. Maurer, Robert Fogt, and Gary Mortensen. Imperial Silks: Ch'ing Dynasty Textiles in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. 2000.",
"page_number": "pp. 341\u2013349",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Yang, Xin, Chengru Zhu, and Peter Keller. Secret world of the Forbidden City: splendors from China's Imperial Palace. Santa Ana, CA: The Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, 2000.",
"page_number": "pp. 27\u201328, 87\u201392",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Vollmer, John. Ruling from the Dragon Throne: Costume of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 2002.",
"page_number": "pp. 85\u201388",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christie's Hong Kong. The imperial sale, fine Chinese ceramics and works of art. April 29, 2002.",
"page_number": "p. 149, Lot no. 587",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wang, Fang, Zhang Xuguang, and Wang Yumli. \"The conservation of the Qianlong military review armour.\" Palace Museum Journal \u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9662\u520a, 2002, no. 5.",
"page_number": "pp. 89\u201392",
"url": ""
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{
"citation": "Sotheby's, London. Fine Chinese ceramics: including export art. November 13, 2002 sale.",
"page_number": "p. 17, Lot no. 17",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Vollmer, John, Thierry Prat, and Richard Sheppard. Silks for Thrones and Altars: Chinese Costumes and Textiles: from the Liao Through the Qing Dynasty. Paris: Myrna Myers, 2003.",
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"url": null
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{
"citation": "Ho, Chuimei, and Bennet Bronson. Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong. London: Merrell, 2004.",
"page_number": "pp. 110\u2013119",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Xu, Qixian \u5f90\u555f\u61b2. Gong ting zhen bao \u5bae\u5ef7\u73cd\u5bf6. Hong Kong: Shang wu yin shu guan \u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928, 2004.",
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"url": null
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{
"citation": "Lemon, Jane. Metal Thread Embroidery. London: Batsford, 2004.",
"page_number": "p. 15",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sotheby's, New York. Fine Chinese Ceramics & Works of Art: Including Fine Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Collection of Robert & Molly Hsieh. March 23, 2004 sale.",
"page_number": "p. 173, Lot no. 554",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida, and Jessica Rawson. China: The Three Emperors, 1662-1795. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2005.",
"page_number": "pp. 156\u2013167, 404",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods International Inc. Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art. New York: Christie's, March 29, 2006.",
"page_number": "pp. 82\u201383, Lot no. 282",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sotheby's, Hong Kong. Qianlong: sovereign, warrior, patron. April 10, 2006 sale.",
"page_number": "pp. 130\u2013135, Lot no. 1539",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sotheby's, London. Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art. November 7, 2007.",
"page_number": "pp. 284\u2013285, Lot no. 487",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods International Inc. The Imperial Wardrobe: Fine Chinese Costume and Textiles from the Linda Wrigglesworth Collection. New York: Christie, Manson & Woods International, March 19, 2008.",
"page_number": "pp. 80\u201381, Lot no. 40",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sotheby's, Hong Kong. Legacies of the imperial power: treasures from the imperial collection. October 8, 2008 sale.",
"page_number": "pp. 78\u201383, Lot no. 2206",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bonhams & Butterfields. Fine Asian Works of Art. San Francisco: Bonhams & Butterfields, June 29, 2009.",
"page_number": "Lot no. 8124",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wilson, Ming. Imperial Chinese Robes: From the Forbidden City. London: V & A Pub, 2010.",
"page_number": "pp. 61\u201365",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bonhams & Butterfields. Fine Asian Works of Art. San Francisco: Bonhams & Butterfields, December 13, 2010.",
"page_number": "p. 21, Lot no. 5024",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sotheby's, London. Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art. May 11, 2011 sale.",
"page_number": "p. 190, Lot no. 250",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christie's South Kensington, Ltd. Chinese Ceramics, Works of Art and Textiles. London: Christie's South Kensington, Ltd, November 9, 2012.",
"page_number": "p. 23, Lot no. 1045",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Moll-Murata, Christine, and Ulrich Theobald. \"Military Employment in Qing Dynasty China.\" In Fighting for a Living: A Comparative Study of Military Labour 1500-2000, edited by Z\u00fcrcher Erik-Jan. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013.",
"page_number": "pp. 353\u2013392",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wp6pg.15"
},
{
"citation": "Robinson, H. Russell. Oriental Armor. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002.",
"page_number": "pp. 126\u2013166",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bonhams. Fine Chinese Works of Art. San Francisco: Bonhams, December 17, 2013.",
"page_number": "pp. 124\u2013125, Lot no. 8252",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Li, Jian, Li He, Hou-mei Sung, and Ma Shengnan. Forbidden city: imperial treasures from the Palace Museum, Beijing. Richmond, VA: VMFA Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 2014.",
"page_number": "pp. 48\u201349, 54\u201355",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Crick, Monique, ed. Chine Impe\u0301riale: Splendeurs de La Dynastie Qing (1644-1911). Milan, Gene\u0300ve: 5 continents; Fondation Baur, musee\u0301 des arts d\u2019Extre\u0302me-Orient, 2014.",
"page_number": "p. 68-71",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Bonhams. Fine Chinese Works of Art. San Francisco: Bonhams, June 24, 2014.",
"page_number": "pp. 92\u201393, Lot no. 8155 and 8157",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bonhams. Fine Chinese Works of Art. San Francisco: Bonhams, June 24, 2014.",
"page_number": "pp. 94\u201395, Lot no. 8157",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods International Inc. Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art. New York, September 14\u201315, 2017.",
"page_number": "pp. 60\u201363, Lot no. 939",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Feng, Linying \u51af\u6797\u82f1. Qing dai gong ting fu shi \u6e05\u4ee3\u5bae\u5ef7\u670d\u9970. Beijing: Xueyuan Publishing House \u5b78\u82d1\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.",
"page_number": "pp. 110\u2013124",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Garrett, Valery M. Chinese Dress: From the Qing Dynasty to the Present Day. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2019.",
"page_number": "pp. 26\u201331, 34",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Dien, Albert E. and Keith N. Knapp, ed. The Cambridge History of China, Volume 2: The Six Dynasties, 220-589. Cambridge University Press, 2019. In Twitchett, Denis Crispin, and John King Fairbank. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1978.",
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"citation": "La Rocca, Donald J. \"Asian Arms and Armour at the Met.\" Arts of Asia v. 49, no. 2 (March-April 2019): 58\u201369.",
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"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods, London. Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art. May 14, 2019.",
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"page_number": "p. 143, Lot no. 187",
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"citation": "Luduen\u0303a, Sara. Late Nineteenth Century Chinese Ceremonial Armor: Context, Conservation and Mounting for Display. MA thesis, SUNY Fashion Institute of Technology, 2020.",
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:14.741000"
}
}