{
"data": {
"id": 100101,
"accession_number": "1919.62",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Helmet, 1600s. North India. Steel with gold and brass; overall: 9.6 cm (3 3/4 in.); diameter: 20.7 cm (8 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance, 1919.62",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Helmet",
"creation_date": "1600s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1600,
"creation_date_latest": 1699,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"North India"
],
"technique": "steel with gold and brass",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 9.6 cm (3 3/4 in.); Diameter: 20.7 cm (8 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.207,
"width_inch": 8,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.096,
"height_inch": 3,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 292699,
"title": "Artlens Exhibition 2017",
"description": "Artlens Exhibition 2017. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 24, 2017-May 29, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2017-06-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 441124,
"title": "Martial Art of India",
"description": "Martial Art of India. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 11-August 21, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2022-02-11T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Theodore Offerman [c. 1873\u20131937], New York, NY, consigned to the American Art Association for sale",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u2013February 8, 1919",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(American Art Association, New York, NY, Theodore Offerman Collection sale, February 8, 1919, lot no. 300)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "February 8, 1919",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "John L. [1863\u20131936] and Elisabeth Huntington DeWitt Severance [1865\u20131929], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1919",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1919-",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Mughal soldiers wore hemispherical steel helmets to battle. This helmet\u2019s surface features decorative floral patterns created using a process called damascening, in which gold wire was hammered into steel grooves. A leaf-shaped guard slides down in front of the nose for protection. The short tubes on either side of the nasal guard were for holding plumes, most popularly black heron feathers or white aigrettes. The spike that would have been on the apex has broken off. Also missing is the stuffed cotton padding that lined the interior. Chain mail made up of interlocking steel wire rings protected the ears, neck, and shoulders.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60743819"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1919.62-helmet"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "American Art Association, New York. Ancient Arms and Weapons and Accoutrements. Theodore Offerman Collection. 7\u20138 February 1919.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: lot no. 300",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Gilchrist, Helen Ives. A Catalogue of the Collection of Arms & Armor Presented to the Cleveland Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. John Long Severance; 1916-1923. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 56, B43",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/SeveranceCollection1924/page/n80"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1919.62",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:25:10.225000"
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