{
    "data": {
        "id": 101646,
        "accession_number": "1920.379",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "After the Bath, 1901. Mary Cassatt (American, 1844\u20131926). Pastel; sheet: 66 x 100 cm (26 x 39 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of J. H. Wade, 1920.379",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "After the Bath",
        "creation_date": "1901",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1901,
        "creation_date_latest": 1901,
        "artists_tags": [
            "female"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America, late 18th-19th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "pastel",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - American 19th Century",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 66 x 100 cm (26 x 39 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.66,
                "height_inch": 26,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 1.0,
                "width_inch": 39,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312462,
                    "title": "Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 Until Today",
                    "description": "<i>Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 Until Today</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-October 4, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312176,
                    "title": "19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans",
                    "description": "<i>19th and 20th Century French Art and Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Loans</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 22-September 1, 1943).",
                    "opening_date": "1943-06-22T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311898,
                    "title": "35th Anniversary Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>35th Anniversary Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-06-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360888,
                    "title": "Sargent, Whistler and Mary Cassatt",
                    "description": "<i>Sargent, Whistler and Mary Cassatt</i>. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (January 14-February 25, 1954); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (March 25-May 23, 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-01-14T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300857,
                    "title": "Art: The International Language",
                    "description": "<i>Art: The International Language</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 360890,
                    "title": "Miss Mary Cassatt",
                    "description": "<i>Miss Mary Cassatt</i>. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (July 1-September 5, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-07-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311732,
                    "title": "Fraternite: Artistic Relations Between France and America",
                    "description": "<i>Fraternite: Artistic Relations Between France and America</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 21-October 18, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-07-21T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311553,
                    "title": "Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot",
                    "description": "<i>Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 7, 1993-January 2, 1994).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-11-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 179631,
                    "title": "CMA Highlights",
                    "description": "<i>CMA Highlights</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 21-September 11, 2005).",
                    "opening_date": "2005-06-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 182153,
                    "title": "Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-05-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 200460,
                    "title": "Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in 19th-Century Paris",
                    "description": "<i>Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in 19th-Century Paris</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 14, 2012-January 20, 2013).",
                    "opening_date": "2012-10-04T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 283693,
                    "title": "Pure Color: Pastels from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Pure Color: Pastels from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 19, 2016-March 19, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-11-19T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>28th Annual Exhibition of American Painting and Sculpture. </em>Art Institute of Chicago (1915-16).",
                    "opening_date": "1915-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>2nd Annual Exhibition of American and European Art</em>. Dallas Art Association (1921).",
                    "opening_date": "1921-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Durand-Ruel, Paris, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Jeptha Homer Wade, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1901",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Mr. and Mrs. Jeptha Homer Wade, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1901-1920",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1920-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Mary Cassatt once commented that pastel was \"the most satisfactory medium for [portraying] children,\" since they could not sit still for long and the medium allowed for rapid sketching.",
        "description": "Mary Cassatt began using pastel in the 1870s and continued to experiment with the medium throughout her career. This drawing depicts a mother and child, one of the artist's preferred subjects. Cassatt typically used the technique seen here, in which she finished her sitters' faces with a high degree of detail but rendered the rest of the composition in a much looser and sketchier style.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60781135"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1920.379-after-the-bath"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "W. M. M. \"La Sortie Du Bain by Mary Cassatt.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 7, no. 10 (1920): 147-49. <strong><br></strong>",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Front Matter; Mentioned: pp. 147-149",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136426"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Art Awakening Grows in Unexpected Ways.\" <em>Cleveland Commercial</em> (May 5, 1922).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>An Appreciation of Mary Cassatt's \"La Sortie du Bain\" in the Wade Collection</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1922.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Whiting, Frederic Allen. \"The Cleveland Museum of Art: Twelve Illustrations.\" <em>Art and Archaeology</em> 16, no. 4-5 (October-November 1923): 187-94.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 192",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Arts and Decoration</em> 20, no. 4 (February 1924).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cover illustration",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Famous Pastel is Owned by Museum.\" <em>Cleveland Times</em> (February 1, 1925).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "W. M. M., T. S., R. H., and F. A. W. \"In Memoriam: Jeptha Homer Wade.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 13, no. 4 (1926): 63-91.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 65; Reproduced: p. 77",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25136919"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kane, Katherine Regan. \"Mother and Child: Favorite Theme in the Art of Every Country.\" <em>American Home</em> 17, no. 1 (December 1936): 15-17, 68, 81-84.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 84; Reproduced: p. 15",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Catalogue of an Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 until Today at the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland]: [Printed by the Artcraft Printing Co.], 1937.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15, no. 26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kelly, Grace V. \"In Museum's Show of U.S. Art.\" <em>Cleveland Plain Dealer</em> (July 2, 1937).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jewell, Edward Alden and Aim\u00e9e Crane. <em>French Impressionists and their Contemporaries Represented in American Collections</em>. New York: Hyperion Press, 1944.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 131",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Breuning, Margaret. <em>Mary Cassatt</em>. New York: Hyperion Press, 1944.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hartlaub, Gustav Friedrich. <em>Impressionists in France</em>. Milan: Uffici Press, 1950.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sweet, Frederick A. <em>Sargent, Whistler, and Mary Cassatt.</em> Chicago, IL: Art Institute of Chicago, 1954.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced p. 34, no. 26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 546",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n101"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 188",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n212"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sweet, Frederick A. <em>Miss Mary Cassatt, Impressionist from Pennsylvania. </em>Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 140; Reproduced: pl. VIII",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Neilson, Winthrop and Frances Fullerton Neilson. <em>Seven Women: Great Painters</em>. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Co, 1968.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 167",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 188",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n212"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Breeskin, Adelyn Dohme. <em>Mary Cassatt: A Catalogue Raisonne of the Oils, Watercolors, and Drawings</em>. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 1970.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 384",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bullard, E. John. <em>Mary Cassatt: Oils and Pastels</em>. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 68; Reproduced: p. 69, pl. 24",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cullinan, Helen. \"Brotherly Love for Sisters' Work.\" <em>Cleveland Plain Dealer</em> (June 9, 1974).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: n.p.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Henkes, Robert. <em>Eight American Women Painters</em>. New York: Gordon Press, 1977.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 10",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 234",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n254"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yaegashi, Haruki and Takeshi Kashiwat. <em>Kasatto/Cassatt</em>. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Senshukai, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Love, Richard H. <em>Cassatt: The Independent</em>. Chicago: Milton H. Kreines, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 122; Reproduced: ill. 38",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mathews, Nancy Mowll. <em>Mary Cassatt</em>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 124-5; Reproduced: p. 127",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Craze, Sophia. <em>Mary Cassatt</em>. New York: Crescent Books, 1990.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 102-3",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Costantino, Maria. <em>Mary Cassatt</em>. New York: Brompton, 1995.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 104",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mathews, Nancy Mowll. <em>Cassatt: A Retrospective</em>. New York: H.L. Levin Associates, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 276-77, pl. 93",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pollock, Griselda. <em>Mary Cassatt: Painter of Modern Women</em>. London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nochlin, Linda. <em>Representing Women</em>. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 265; Reproduced: fig. 114",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "DeGrazia, Diane, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 1; Reproduced: p. 2",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pollock, Griselda. <em>Mary Cassatt</em>. London: Chaucer, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 232, no. 79",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Robinson, William H. <em>Monet to Dali\u0301: Impressionist and Modern Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lemonedes, Heather, \"Unparalleled Color\", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 47 no. 10, December 2007",
                "page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 5",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2007-10/page/4"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. \"The Feminine Ideal.\" <em>Cleveland Art</em> (September/October 2012): 4-6.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. \"The Feminine Ideal.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 52, no. 5 (September/October 2012): 4-6.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 4-5",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2012-05/page/4/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Exhibitions.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 57, no. 1 (January/February 2017): 4.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 4",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2017-01/page/n1/mode/2up"
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Breeskin 384",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1920.379",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of J. H. Wade",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 101646,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 3995,
                "description": "Mary Cassatt (American, 1844\u20131926)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
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                "birth_year": "1844",
                "death_year": "1926",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1920-11-11T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1901,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1901",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
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        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 05:29:41.621000"
    }
}