{
    "data": {
        "id": 103366,
        "accession_number": "1921.428",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Elizabeth Beltzhoover Mason, c. 1803\u20135. Gilbert Stuart (American, born The Thirteen Colonies, 1755\u20131828). Oil on canvas; framed: 90 x 78 x 8 cm (35 7/16 x 30 11/16 x 3 1/8 in.); unframed: 73.8 x 61 cm (29 1/16 x 24 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift from J. H. Wade, 1921.428",
        "current_location": "204 Colonial American",
        "title": "Elizabeth Beltzhoover Mason",
        "creation_date": "c. 1803\u20135",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1798,
        "creation_date_latest": 1810,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Painting",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 90 x 78 x 8 cm (35 7/16 x 30 11/16 x 3 1/8 in.); Unframed: 73.8 x 61 cm (29 1/16 x 24 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.9,
                "height_inch": 35,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.78,
                "width_inch": 30,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "depth": 0.08,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.738,
                "height_inch": 29,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.61,
                "width_inch": 24,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312517,
                    "title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
                    "description": "<i>The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
                    "opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312341,
                    "title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>The Silver Jubilee Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311898,
                    "title": "35th Anniversary Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>35th Anniversary Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-06-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 700602,
                    "title": "American Portraits",
                    "description": "<i>American Portraits</i>. Akron Art Museum, Akron, OH (organizer) (February 23-March 18, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-02-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 206136,
                    "title": "Gilbert Stuart",
                    "description": "<i>Gilbert Stuart</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (October 18, 2004-January 16, 2005); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (March 27-July 31, 2005).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-10-18T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 180609,
                    "title": "CMA @ Oberlin - American Portraits",
                    "description": "<i>CMA @ Oberlin - American Portraits</i>. Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (August 29-December 17, 2006).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-08-29T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>American Painting Before 1865. </em>Washington County Museum of Fine Arts (September 4-26, 1927).",
                    "opening_date": "1927-09-04T04:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Comparisons, </em>Art Gallery of Toronto (January 11-February 3, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1957-01-11T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Houston, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, George Washington's World (15 January - 14 February 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-01-15T05:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1921-",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Frank W. Bayley, Boston, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1921",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Louisa Mason Terry [1844-1921], Washington, DC, consigned to Frank W. Bayley for sale1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Sometimes referred to as Louise, Louisa Terry was married to Rear Admiral Silas Wright Terry [c. 1841-1911]. From 1909 until 1921, the painting was on loan to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1899-1921",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Margaret Augusta Cowan Mason [1821-1899], Hagerstown, MD, by descent to her daughter, Louisa Mason Terry1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1While not generally included in this painting\u2019s provenance, George C. Mason\u2019s <em>The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart</em>, published in 1879, situates the painting in the collection of \u201cMrs. J. Thompson [sic] Mason\u201d at the time.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1873-1899",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Judge John Thomson Mason, Jr. [1815-1873], Hagerstown, MD, by descent to his wife, Margaret Augusta Cowan Mason",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1836-1873",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Elizabeth Beltzhoover Mason [1781-1836] and John Thomson Mason [1765-1824], Montpelier, Clear Spring, MD, by descent to their son, Judge John Thomson Mason, Jr.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "c. 1803/1805 - 1836",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Stuart also painted a portrait of George Washington, now immortalized on the dollar bill.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The sitter\u2019s high-waisted dress, pearl necklace, and elegant hairstyle of cascading ringlets reflect the height of fashion around 1800. Her gaze is assured: her chin is tilted upward but her eyes peer down with confidence. Mason\u2019s husband was a prosperous lawyer, an influential figure in President Thomas Jefferson\u2019s administration, and a plantation owner in Maryland. According to an inventory from 1807, the couple enslaved approximately 185 people, ranging from the newborn Abraham to 79-year-old Rachel. The family\u2019s wealth afforded Mason the opportunity to be painted by Gilbert Stuart, a much sought-after portraitist.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60503339"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1921.428-elizabeth-beltzhoove"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Washington County Museum of Fine Arts. <em>American Painting Before 1865: An Exhibition September 4th to 26th, 1937</em>. Hagerstown, MD: The Museum,",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz. <em>Gilbert Stuart; An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works</em>. New York: W.E. Rudge, 1926.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Washington County Museum of Fine Arts. <em>American Painting Before 1865: An Exhibition September 4th to 26th, 1937</em>. Hagerstown, MD: The Museum, 1937.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence. \u201cPortrait of Mrs. John Thomson Mason by Gilbert Stuart,\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 8, no. 19 (Dec. 1921): 154-155.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mason, George C. <em>The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart</em>. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1879.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mason, George C. <em>The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart</em>. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1879.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz. <em>Gilbert Stuart; An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works</em>. New York: W.E. Rudge, 1926.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Washington County Museum of Fine Arts. <em>American Painting Before 1865: An Exhibition September 4th to 26th, 1937</em>. Hagerstown, MD: The Museum, 1937.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence. \u201cPortrait of Mrs. John Thomson Mason by Gilbert Stuart,\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 8, no. 19 (Dec. 1921): 154-155",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz. <em>Gilbert Stuart; An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works</em>. New York: W.E. Rudge, 1926.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence. \u201cPortrait of Mrs. John Thomson Mason by Gilbert Stuart,\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 8, no. 19 (Dec. 1921): 154-15",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mason, George C. <em>The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart: With Selections from Stuart's Portraits Reproduced on Steel and by Photogravure</em>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1894.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 221",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. \"Portrait of Mrs. John Thomson Mason by Gilbert Stuart.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, </em>no. 10 (December 1921).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 154-155; Reproduced: p. 163",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. \"Early American Art.\" <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Seventh Annual Report </em>(1923).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 52",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dorr, Charles Henry. \"The Real Gilbert Stuart.\" <em>The Judd Magazines, Inc. </em>18, no. 1 (November 1922).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50; Reproduced: p. 35",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Whiting, Frederic Allen. \"The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>Art and Archaeology </em>16, no. 4-5 (1923).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: 186",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Lawrence, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz. <em>Gilbert Stuart: An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works</em>. New York: W.E. Rudge, 1926.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. \"In Memoriam: Jeptha Homer Wade.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>13, no. 4 (April 1926).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 91",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cortissoz, Royal. \"The Field of Art.\" <em>Scribners </em>(November 1926).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 576",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"At the Art Museum.\" <em>Bystander </em>(Cleveland, OH), 1931.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned; Reproduced",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Medford, Richard Carl. \"The Fine Arts Exhibits of the National Antietam Commemoration.\" <em>Bulletin of the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts </em>3, no. 1 (September 1937).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 4; Reproduced: cover",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Finest Art in US Goes to Illinois Corn Belt for Big Small-Town Show.\" <em>LIFE, </em>March 1939.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. \"Silver Jubilee Exhibition.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>28, no.6 (June 1941): 88-108",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 89",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140932"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 528",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n97"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mount, Charles Merrill. <em>Gilbert Stuart, A Biography</em>. New York: W.W. Norton, 1964.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 371",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 161",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n185"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 161",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n185"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Adams, Celeste, Rita Myers, and Adele Z. Silver. <em>An Introduction to American Art in the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 3; Reproduced",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. \"A Checklist: American Paintings and Water Colors of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Early Twentieth Centuries in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>(January 1973).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mount, Charles Merrill. <em>Gilbert Stuart in Washington: With a Catalogue of His Portraits Painted between December 1803 and July 1805</em>. Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society, 1973.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 96; Reproduced: p. 98",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 199",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n219"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Evans, Dorinda. <em>The Genius of Gilbert Stuart</em>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 76; Reproduced: p. 76",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Barratt, Carrie Rebora, Gilbert Stuart, and Ellen Gross Miles. <em>Gilbert Stuart</em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 260, 264-6; Reproduced: p. 265",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Adams, Henry. <em>What's American About American Art?: A Gallery Tour in the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9; Reproduced: p. 9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>|Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Picture Book No. 4</em> . [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 17",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1952/page/n17/mode/2up"
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift from J. H. Wade",
        "image_credit": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": "Leigh and Mary Carter Gallery",
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                "id": 2556,
                "description": "Gilbert Stuart (American, born The Thirteen Colonies, 1755\u20131828)",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Mrs. John Thomson Mason"
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        "updated_at": "2026-07-21 11:12:34.600000"
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}