{
"data": {
"id": 103681,
"accession_number": "1921.631",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Water Ewer for Rituals (Kundika) with Incised Parrot Design (\uccad\uc790 \uc74c\uac01 \uc575\ubb34\uc0c8\ubb34\ub2ac \uc815\ubcd1 [\u9751\u78c1\u9670\u523b\u9e1a\u9d61\u6587\u6de8\u7501]), 1100s. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Stoneware with celadon glaze, incised and carved decoration; overall: 35.3 cm (13 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of John L. Severance, 1921.631",
"current_location": "003 Special Exhibition Hall",
"title": "Water Ewer for Rituals (Kundika) with Incised Parrot Design",
"title_in_original_language": "\uccad\uc790 \uc74c\uac01 \uc575\ubb34\uc0c8\ubb34\ub2ac \uc815\ubcd1 [\u9751\u78c1\u9670\u523b\u9e1a\u9d61\u6587\u6de8\u7501]",
"creation_date": "1100s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1100,
"creation_date_latest": 1199,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
],
"technique": "stoneware with celadon glaze, incised and carved decoration",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Korean Art",
"collection": "Korean Art",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 35.3 cm (13 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.353,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.875
},
"outer diameter": {
"width": 0.14,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"diameter of cylinder": {
"width": 0.013,
"width_inch": 0,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"length of neck": {
"length": 0.07,
"length_inch": 2,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"diameter of base": {
"width": 0.082,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"diameter of lid": {
"width": 0.042,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.625
},
"diameter of mouth": {
"width": 0.035,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 184116,
"title": "Object in Focus: Kundika",
"description": "Object in Focus: Kundika. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 14, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2003-07-15T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 230955,
"title": "Korean Art from the United States",
"description": "Korean Art from the United States. National Museum of Korea, Seoul, Korea (Republic of) (organizer) (June 4-August 5, 2012).",
"opening_date": "2012-06-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309000,
"title": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
"description": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 16, 2018-January 20, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2018-07-16T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 337978,
"title": "Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
"description": "Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 24, 2019-January 26, 2020).",
"opening_date": "2019-07-24T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Dr. Alfred Irving Ludlow [1875\u20131961], Cleveland, OH, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131921",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1921\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Unlike most existing examples that have an image of a willow tree or lotus pond, this ewer bears an image of flying parrots delicately incised on its surface.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This distinctively shaped celadon vessel is a kundika. With a spout on one side, this type of vessel is often used in Buddhist purification rituals. Unlike most existing examples that have an image of a willow tree, this work has a rare flying phoenix design incised on its surface. During the Goryeo period (918-1392), about 260 kilns operated in mainly Jeolla and Chungcheong provinces, meeting a soaring demand for high-end products like this example.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740685"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1921.631-water-ewer-for-ritua"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Other types of Goryeo-period kundika can be found in the collection of the National Museum of Asian Art (Washington DC).",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://asia.si.edu/object/F1909.44a-b/"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 134-135, no. 137",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "So\u0306n, Su\u0306ng-hye. The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2011.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: P. 71-72, no. 65",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Korean art from the United States [\ubbf8\uad6d, \ud55c\uad6d\ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2012.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 18, no. 3",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ku, Ir-hoe \uad6c \uc77c\ud68c and Kang Kyo\u0306ng-nam \uac15 \uacbd\ub0a8. Ch\u02b9o\u0306nha cheil pisaek ch\u02b9o\u0306ngja [\ucc9c\ud558\uc81c\uc77c\ube44\uc0c9\uccad\uc790= The best under heaven the celadons of Korea]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2012.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 249",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Goryeo: The Glory of Korea [\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sparkles of Jade: Goryeo Celadon [\u9ad8\u9e97\u9752\u78c1 : \u30d2\u30b9\u30a4\u306e\u304d\u3089\u3081\u304d]. O\u0304saka: O\u0304saka: Shiritsu To\u0304yo\u0304 To\u0304ji Bijutsukan, 2018.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "McCormick, Sooa Im. \"The Past and Present of the Korean Collection in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" In The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8, and An Min-hu\u0306i, ed., 22-37. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 33, fig. 31, P. 54-55",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "Gift of John L. Severance",
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"sketchfab_id": "f469d0ee3bd9496bb5297c803d4b1e0c",
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"gallery_donor_text": "The Kelvin and Eleanor Smith Foundation Exhibition Hall",
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"alternate_titles": [
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"updated_at": "2026-09-23 15:03:24.699000"
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