{
    "data": {
        "id": 103706,
        "accession_number": "1921.649",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Wine Flask with Incised and Sgraffito Peony Design (\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \ubc15\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub780\ubb34\ub2ac \ud3b8\ubcd1 (\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u525d\u5730\u7261\u4e39\u6587\u6241\u7501)), 1500s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Stoneware with incised design (Buncheong ware); overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of John L. Severance, 1921.649",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Wine Flask with Incised and Sgraffito Peony Design",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \ubc15\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub780\ubb34\ub2ac \ud3b8\ubcd1 (\u7c89\u9751\u6c99\u5668\u525d\u5730\u7261\u4e39\u6587\u6241\u7501)",
        "creation_date": "1500s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1500,
        "creation_date_latest": 1599,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
        ],
        "technique": "stoneware with incised design (Buncheong ware)",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.226
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.045
            },
            "diameter of base": {
                "width": 0.08
            },
            "outer diameter": {
                "width": 0.159
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 616779,
                    "title": "Korean Pottery, a Few Textiles, and Paintings",
                    "description": "<i>Korean Pottery, a Few Textiles, and Paintings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 31-October 3, 1921).",
                    "opening_date": "1921-08-31T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The term <em>buncheong</em>, which refers to this type of pottery, means \"powdered gray-green glazed ceramics.\u201d",
        "description": "Produced in both central and provincial kilns during during the 1400s\u20131500s, <em>buncheong</em> (literally means \"powdered green\"), like this wine flask commonly feature gray-green glaze due to the usage of less processed and refined clay high in iron. Many experimental techniques such as white slip, inlay, stamping, and incising, which had been explored and perfected in the Goryeo period, were also adopted for buncheong pottery. The artist for this work extensively used the incising technique to draw both floral and abstract patterns.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79508674"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1921.649-wine-flask-with-inci"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, So-young, and Seung-chang Jeon. <em>Korean Buncheong Ceramics from the Leeum Samsung Museum of Art</em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Treasures from Korea: Arts and Culture of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910</em>. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Park, Kyung-ja and Park Hyeong-soon. \u201cEvolution of the Buncheong Wares in the Early Joseon Period as the White Porcelain Takes over the Taxation Supply [\uc870\uc120 \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\ub0a9\uc6a9 \ubc31\uc790\uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30 \uc591\uc2dd\ubcc0\ud654].\u201d <em>Misul sahak</em> (2010): 291-321.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01524105"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Buncheong Ware </em>[\ubd84\uccad\uc0ac\uae30]. Seoul: Ehwa Woman\u2019s Universtiry Museum, 2019.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 83",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1921.649",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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            "print": {
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        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2012-04-20T18:05:41",
                "annotation": "",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of John L. Severance",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 103706,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1921-06-21T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1500,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1500s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Wine Flask"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:10:04.155000"
    }
}