{
    "data": {
        "id": 103721,
        "accession_number": "1921.661.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Chopstick (\uccad\ub3d9 \uc813\uac00\ub77d (\u9751\u9285\u7bb8)), 918\u20131392. Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392). Bronze; overall: 24.5 cm (9 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of John L. Severance, 1921.661.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Chopstick",
        "title_in_original_language": "\uccad\ub3d9 \uc813\uac00\ub77d (\u9751\u9285\u7bb8)",
        "creation_date": "918\u20131392",
        "creation_date_earliest": 918,
        "creation_date_latest": 1392,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Goryeo dynasty (918\u20131392)"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Metalwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 24.5 cm (9 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 0.245
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "In contrast to the Chinese and Japanese, Koreans still prefer metal chopsticks (stainless steel and brass) to wooden ones.",
        "description": "In Korea, chopsticks made of metal such as brass, silver, and gold were excavated from ancient tombs and ruins dated to the 6th century at the earliest. Burial goods often include utilitarian objects such as table wares and utensils because the dead were believed to need them in the afterlife.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79508736"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1921.661.1-chopstick"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918-1392</em>. San Francisco: Asian Art Museum, 2003.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Horlyck, Charlotte. \"The Eternal Link: Grave Goods of the Kory\u014f Kingdom (918-1392 CE).\" <em>Ars Orientalis</em> 44 (2014): 156-79.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489802"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Bronze in Life and Art</em> [\uc0b6\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \uc18d. \uccad\ub3d9 \u9751\u9285 \uc774\uc57c\uae30] National Cheongju Museum (2016).",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Goryeo: The Glory of Korea </em>[\ub300\uace0\ub824, \uadf8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2018.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 105, no. 65",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1921.661.1",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1921.661.1/1921.661.1_web.jpg",
                "width": "461",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "186364",
                "filename": "1921.661.1_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1921.661.1/1921.661.1_print.jpg",
                "width": "1756",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "3138724",
                "filename": "1921.661.1_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1921.661.1/1921.661.1_full.tif",
                "width": "2518",
                "height": "4875",
                "filesize": "36859376",
                "filename": "1921.661.1_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of John L. Severance",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 103721,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1921-06-21T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 918,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "918\u20131392",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "component",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "1921.661",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:01.044000"
    }
}