{
"data": {
"id": 92937,
"accession_number": "1922.1133",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Stag at Sharkey's, 1909. George Bellows (American, 1882\u20131925). Oil on canvas; framed: 110 x 140.5 x 8.5 cm (43 5/16 x 55 5/16 x 3 3/8 in.); unframed: 92 x 122.6 cm (36 1/4 x 48 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Hinman B. Hurlbut Collection, 1922.1133",
"current_location": "208 American Gilded Age and Realism",
"title": "Stag at Sharkey's",
"creation_date": "1909",
"creation_date_earliest": 1909,
"creation_date_latest": 1909,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"America"
],
"technique": "oil on canvas",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
"collection": "American - Painting",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Framed: 110 x 140.5 x 8.5 cm (43 5/16 x 55 5/16 x 3 3/8 in.); Unframed: 92 x 122.6 cm (36 1/4 x 48 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"framed": {
"height": 1.1,
"height_inch": 43,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 1.405,
"width_inch": 55,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"depth": 0.085,
"depth_inch": 3,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
},
"unframed": {
"height": 0.92,
"height_inch": 36,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 1.226,
"width_inch": 48,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "signed upper left: Geo Bellows, / Copyrighted 190[9]; inscribed on back: Geo Bellows / 146 E. 19th St. N.Y. / \"Club Night\" / 67.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 616736,
"title": "Second Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting",
"description": "Second Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 8-July 10, 1922).",
"opening_date": "1922-06-08T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315560,
"title": "Memorial Exhibition of the Work of George Bellows",
"description": "Memorial Exhibition of the Work of George Bellows. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 12-November 22, 1925).",
"opening_date": "1925-10-12T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 354980,
"title": "The George Wesley Bellows Memorial Exhibition",
"description": "The George Wesley Bellows Memorial Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 16-March 22, 1926).",
"opening_date": "1926-02-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315582,
"title": "The George Bellows Exhibition",
"description": "The George Bellows Exhibition. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 22-March 1, 1931).",
"opening_date": "1931-01-22T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315601,
"title": "Olympic Competition and Exhibition of Art",
"description": "Olympic Competition and Exhibition of Art. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (co-organizer) (July 30, 1932-August 31, 1931).",
"opening_date": "1932-07-30T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315604,
"title": "American Painting & Sculpture 1862-1932",
"description": "American Painting & Sculpture 1862-1932. Museum of Modern Art, NY (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 31, 1932-January 31, 1933).",
"opening_date": "1932-10-31T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315608,
"title": "Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture",
"description": "Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture. Art Institute of Chicago (organizer) (co-organizer) (June 1-November 1, 1933).",
"opening_date": "1933-06-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315619,
"title": "A Loan Exhibition of American Paintings Since 1900",
"description": "A Loan Exhibition of American Paintings Since 1900. William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (co-organizer) (December 10, 1933-January 31, 1934).",
"opening_date": "1933-12-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312517,
"title": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition",
"description": "The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 26-October 4, 1936).",
"opening_date": "1936-06-26T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312462,
"title": "Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 Until Today",
"description": "Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 Until Today. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-October 4, 1937).",
"opening_date": "1937-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315639,
"title": "Trois Si\u00e8cles d'art aux Etats-Unis",
"description": "Trois Si\u00e8cles d'art aux Etats-Unis. Galerie national du Jeu de Paume, Paris, France (organizer) (co-organizer) (May 24-July 31, 1938).",
"opening_date": "1938-05-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315643,
"title": "Life in America: A Special Loan Exhibition of Paintings Held During the Period of the New York World's Fair",
"description": "Life in America: A Special Loan Exhibition of Paintings Held During the Period of the New York World's Fair. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (co-organizer) (April 24-October 29, 1939).",
"opening_date": "1939-04-24T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315650,
"title": "An Exhibition of Great Paintings in Aid of the Canadian Red Cross and of Small Pictures by Members of The Ontario Society of Artists",
"description": "An Exhibition of Great Paintings in Aid of the Canadian Red Cross and of Small Pictures by Members of The Ontario Society of Artists. Art Gallery of Ontario, Ontario M5T 1G4, Canada (organizer) (co-organizer) (November 15-December 15, 1940).",
"opening_date": "1940-11-15T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 312341,
"title": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition",
"description": "The Silver Jubilee Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 23-September 28, 1941).",
"opening_date": "1941-06-23T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315655,
"title": "Sport in American Art",
"description": "Sport in American Art. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 10-December 10, 1944).",
"opening_date": "1944-10-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315676,
"title": "George Bellows: Paintings, Drawings, and Prints",
"description": "George Bellows: Paintings, Drawings, and Prints. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 31-March 10, 1946).",
"opening_date": "1946-01-31T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315679,
"title": "American Paintings: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day",
"description": "American Paintings: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day. Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (co-organizer) (June 1-July 31, 1946).",
"opening_date": "1946-06-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315684,
"title": "Sport in Art",
"description": "Sport in Art. Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 24-February 22, 1948).",
"opening_date": "1948-01-24T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315689,
"title": "The Ring and the Glove",
"description": "The Ring and the Glove. Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA (co-organizer) (September 17-November 14, 1948).",
"opening_date": "1948-09-17T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315693,
"title": "Milestones of American Painting in Our Century",
"description": "Milestones of American Painting in Our Century. Montr\u00e9al Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (March 15-April 15, 1948); Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, CO (May 5-June 25, 1948); The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Boston, MA (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 20-March 1, 1949); Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA (July 10-August 25, 1949); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (September 7-October 16, 1949); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 3-December 18, 1949).",
"opening_date": "1949-01-20T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315703,
"title": "Aspects of New York City Life",
"description": "Aspects of New York City Life. The Century Association (organizer) (co-organizer) (March 1-April 30, 1950).",
"opening_date": "1950-03-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311898,
"title": "35th Anniversary Exhibition",
"description": "35th Anniversary Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).",
"opening_date": "1951-06-20T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315706,
"title": "Exhibition of Sporting Art",
"description": "Exhibition of Sporting Art. The Century Association (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 13-March 28, 1954).",
"opening_date": "1954-01-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300857,
"title": "Art: The International Language",
"description": "Art: The International Language. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
"opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315754,
"title": "George Bellows: A Retrospective Exhibition",
"description": "George Bellows: A Retrospective Exhibition. National Gallery of Art (organizer) (co-organizer) (January 19-February 24, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1957-01-19T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315758,
"title": "Paintings by George Bellows",
"description": "Paintings by George Bellows. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (March 21-April 21, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1957-03-21T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315762,
"title": "Four Centuries of American Art",
"description": "Four Centuries of American Art. Minneapolis Institute of Arts, MN (organizer) (co-organizer) (November 27, 1963-January 19, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1963-11-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315769,
"title": "200 Years of American Painting",
"description": "200 Years of American Painting. Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO (organizer) (co-organizer) (April 1-May 31, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-04-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315773,
"title": "Triumph of Realism: An Exhibition of European and American Realist Paintings 1850-1910",
"description": "Triumph of Realism: An Exhibition of European and American Realist Paintings 1850-1910. The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 3-November 19, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-10-03T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315797,
"title": "The Painters' America: Rural and Urban Life, 1810-1910",
"description": "The Painters' America: Rural and Urban Life, 1810-1910. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (organizer) (co-organizer) (September 18-November 10, 1974); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (December 5, 1974-January 19, 1975); Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, CA (February 10-March 30, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1974-09-18T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302330,
"title": "Heritage and Horizon: American Painting 1776 - 1976",
"description": "Heritage and Horizon: American Painting 1776 - 1976. Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY (organizer) (March 7-April 11, 1976); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (May 2-June 13, 1976); The Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, OH (July 4-August 15, 1976); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 8-October 10, 1976).",
"opening_date": "1976-03-07T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315829,
"title": "George Wesley Bellows: Paintings, Drawings, and Prints",
"description": "George Wesley Bellows: Paintings, Drawings, and Prints. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (April 1-May 8, 1979); Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA (June 29-August 5, 1979); Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA (September 17-October 28, 1979); Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA (November 16-December 28, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-04-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 315863,
"title": "Bellows: The Boxing Pictures",
"description": "Bellows: The Boxing Pictures. National Gallery of Art (organizer) (co-organizer) (September 5, 1982-January 2, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1982-09-05T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 316624,
"title": "The Paintings of George Bellows",
"description": "The Paintings of George Bellows. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (February 16-May 10, 1992); Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (October 11, 1992-January 3, 1993); Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, TX (February 20-May 9, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1992-02-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 316631,
"title": "Metropolitan Lives: The Ashcan Artists and Their New York, 1897-1917",
"description": "Metropolitan Lives: The Ashcan Artists and Their New York, 1897-1917. National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC (co-organizer) (November 17, 1995-March 17, 1996).",
"opening_date": "1995-11-17T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 218347,
"title": "The American Century: Art and Culture 1900-2000 (Part 1: 1900-1950)",
"description": "The American Century: Art and Culture 1900-2000 (Part 1: 1900-1950). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (organizer) (April 22-September 5, 1999).",
"opening_date": "1999-04-22T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 179631,
"title": "CMA Highlights",
"description": "CMA Highlights. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 21-September 11, 2005).",
"opening_date": "2005-06-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 177291,
"title": "George Bellows (1882-1925)",
"description": "George Bellows (1882-1925). National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (organizer) (June 10-October 8, 2012); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (November 13, 2012-February 18, 2013); Royal Academy of Arts, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (March 16-June 9, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 222001,
"title": "George Bellows and the American Experience",
"description": "George Bellows and the American Experience. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (organizer) (August 23, 2013-January 4, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-08-23T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 200468,
"title": "Stag at Sharkey\u2019s: George Bellows and the Art of Sports",
"description": "Stag at Sharkey\u2019s: George Bellows and the Art of Sports. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 14-September 18, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-05-14T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Columbus, The Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, The George Bellows Exhibition (22 January-1 March 1931), see Bulletin of The Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts (January, 1931), vol. 1, no. 1, cat. no. 269, illus. p. I, 15.",
"opening_date": "1931-01-22T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture (1 June-1 November 1933), illus. cat. no. 434, listed p. 60.",
"opening_date": "1933-06-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition of The Cleveland Museum of Art; The Official Art Exhibit of The Great Lakes Exposition (26 June-4 October 1936)",
"opening_date": "1936-06-26T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York Realists, 1900-1914 (9 February-5 March 1937), cat. no. 8, illus., listed p. 12.",
"opening_date": "1937-02-09T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Philadelphia, The Philadelphia Museum, Art in the United States: Painting, Sculpture, Prints, Crafts (20 June-13 September 1942), illus.",
"opening_date": "1942-06-20T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Buffalo, The Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, Albright Art Gallery, Sport in Art (24 January-22 February 1948), no. 5.",
"opening_date": "1948-01-24T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Andover, MA, Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, The Ring and the Glove (17 September-14 November 1948), see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 76: the exhibition originated at the Museum of the City of New York, Stag was only shown at Addison and did not appear in the catalogue.",
"opening_date": "1948-09-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Boston, Institute of Contemporary Art, Milestones of American Painting in Our Century (20 January-1 March 1949); traveled to: Montreal, Art Association of Montreal (15 March-15 April 1949); Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center (5 May-25 June 1949); San Francisco, M. H. de Young Museum (10 July-25 August 1949); Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum (7 September-16 October 1949); Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art (3 November-18 December 1949); cat. no. 3, listed p. 29, pp. 38-39, illus. p. 39.",
"opening_date": "1949-01-20T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Boston, The Institute of Contemporary Art; traveled to: Louisville, J. B. Speed Memorial Gallery; San Francisco, M. H. de Young Musuem; Buffalo, Albright Gallery; Montreal, Art Association of Montreal; Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art; notes that the exhibition toured from 1 January-31 December, but does not give specific dates.",
"opening_date": null
},
{
"description": "New York, The Century Association, Aspects of New York City Life (1 March-30 April 1950), listed in catalogue.",
"opening_date": "1950-03-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, The Century Association, Exhibition of Sporting Art (13 January-28 March 1954), listed in catalogue.",
"opening_date": "1954-01-13T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Columbus, The Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, Paintings by George Bellows (21 March-21 April 1957), cat. no. 11, illus. front cover.",
"opening_date": "1957-03-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Brooklyn, The Brooklyn Museum, Triumph of Realism: An Exhibition of European and American Realist Paintings 1850-1910 (3 October-19 November 1967), see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 76: not in catalogue and did not go on tour.",
"opening_date": "1967-10-03T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, The Painters' America: Rural and Urban Life, 1810-1910 (20 September-10 November 1974); traveled to: Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts (5 December 1974-19 January 1975); Oakland, The Oakland Museum (10 February-30 March 1975), cat. no. 6, illus. p. 132, fig. 154.",
"opening_date": "1974-09-20T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Buffalo, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Heritage and Horizon: American Painting 1776-1976 (6 March-11 April 1976); traveled to: Detroit, The Detroit Institute of Arts (5 May-13 June 1976); Toledo, The Toledo Museum of Art (4 July-15 August 1976); Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art (8 September-10 October 1976); cat. no. 38, illus.",
"opening_date": "1976-03-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art, Bellows: The Boxing Pictures (5 September-2 January 1983), illus. cat. no. 2, plate 4, also included E. A. Carmean, Jr.'s essay \"Bellows: The Boxing Paintings,\" pp. 27-47, illus. in article p. 32, fig. 28; listed p. 74 with small illus.",
"opening_date": "1983-09-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Paintings of George Bellows (16 February-10 May 1992); traveled to: New York, Whitney Museum of American Art (5 June-30 August 1992); Columbus, Columbus Museum of Art (11 October 1992-3 January 1993); Fort Worth, Amon Carter Museum (20 February-9 May 1993); illus. figs. 16, 17 in Michael Quick's essay \"Technique and Theory: The Evolution of George Bellows' Painting Style,\" and fig. 9 in Marianne Doezema's \"The 'Real' New York;\" cat. not numbered.",
"opening_date": "1992-02-16T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Washington, D. C., National Museum of American Art, Metropolitan Lives: The Ashcan Artists and Their New York, 1897-1917 (17 November 1995-17 March 1996), illus. fig. 179, p. 164, also included pp. 46-48, 81-88, 156-158, 163-171, 208-210, 215-217, 220, 223. (Not in CMA library: OCLC 921076645)",
"opening_date": "1995-11-17T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, The American Century: Art & Culture 1900-1950 (23 April-22 August 1999)",
"opening_date": "1999-04-23T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (06/21/2005 - 09/11/2005); \"CMA Highlights\"",
"opening_date": "2005-06-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (6/10/2012 - 10/8/2012),Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY (11/13/2012 - 2/18/2013), and the Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK (3/16/2013): \"George Bellows (1882-1925)\", ex. cat. no. 17, p, 82, detail on cover and inside cover. (Not in CMA library: OCLC 801141298)",
"opening_date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Philadelphia, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, The One Hundred and Fifth Annual Exhibition of The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (23 January-20 March 1910), cat. no. 323, listed p. 37 as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1910-01-23T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Galleries 29-31 West Thirty-Fifth St., Exhibition of Independent Artists (1-27 April 1910), cat. no 20 as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1910-04-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Madison Gallery, (early 1911), see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 75.",
"opening_date": "1911-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Syracuse, Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts, Summer Exhibition of Paintings by American Artists (10 May-1 October 1911), no. 1 as Club Night; see Bulletin of Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts (October, 1911.",
"opening_date": "1911-05-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Chicago, Marshall Filed (1911), see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 75.",
"opening_date": "1911-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Curtis Studios (1911), see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 75.",
"opening_date": "1911-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Cedar Rapids, IA, The Cedar Rapids Art Association, Art Gallery, Public Library, Iowa, Fifth Annual Art Exhibition (5-14 February 1913), no. 2.",
"opening_date": "1913-02-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Rochester, NY, Rochester Industrial Exposition (7-19 September 1914), no. 6 as Club Night; see Bellows: The Boxing Pictures p. 75.",
"opening_date": "1914-09-07T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings by George Bellows (10 December 1914-3 January 1915), no. 16 as Club Night; see Bulletin of The Art Institute of Chicago (1 January 1915), vol. IX, no. 1, p. 2-4, 8.",
"opening_date": "1914-12-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Detroit, Detroit Museum of Art, Exhibition of Paintings by George Bellows (6-29 January 1915), no. 16 as Club Night; see Bulletin of The Detroit Museum of Art (January, 1915), vol. IX, no. 1, pp. 2, 4.",
"opening_date": "1915-01-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Los Angeles, Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Art, Paintings by George Bellows (7-28 February 1915), no. 16 as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1915-02-07T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Institute of Art, Paintings by Lester D. Boronda; Paintings by George Bellows (4-31 May 1915), no. 37 as Club Night; see Bulletin of The Minneapolis Institute of Arts (May, 1915), vol. IV, no. 5, p. 46.",
"opening_date": "1915-05-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Muskegon, MI, Hackley Art Gallery, Exhibition of Oil Paintings by George Bellows (9 June-August 1915), as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1915-06-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Worcester, MA, Worcester Art Museum, Exhibition of Paintings by George Bellows, New York City (5-26 September 1915), no. 13 as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1915-09-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Cincinnati, Cincinnati Art Museum, Special Exhibition of Paintings by Mr. George Bellows (October, 1915), no. 4 as Club Night.",
"opening_date": "1915-10-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, Sponsored by The Junior Art Patrons of America, Fine Arts Building, First Retrospective Exhibition of American Art (7-21 May 1921), cat. no. 10, listed p. 13, not illus.",
"opening_date": "1921-05-07T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Marie Sterner, New York, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"Marie Sterner, owner of the Marie Sterner Gallery in New York, was Bellows' dealer.
"
],
"date": "By 1922",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1922-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [
{
"id": 103801,
"description": "A Stag at Sharkey's, 1916. George Bellows (American, 1882\u20131925). Lithograph; image: 26.7 x 20 cm (10 1/2 x 7 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Charles T. Brooks, 1921.909",
"relationship": null
}
],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1059.1922",
"1133.1922"
],
"did_you_know": "George Bellows was raised in Columbus, Ohio, and attended Ohio State University where he played baseball and basketball.",
"description": "Bellows was no stranger to Sharkey\u2019s Athletic Club, a raucous saloon with a backroom boxing ring, located near his studio. Founded by Tom \u201cSailor\u201d Sharkey, an ex-fighter who had also served in the US Navy, the club attracted men seeking to watch or participate in matches. Because public boxing was illegal in New York at the time, a private event had to be arranged in order for a bout to take place. Participation was usually limited to members of a particular club, but whenever an outsider competed, he was given temporary membership and known as a \u201cstag.\u201d Although boxing had its share of detractors who considered it uncouth at best or barbaric at worst, its proponents\u2014among them President Theodore Roosevelt\u2014regarded it a healthy manifestation of manliness. Around the time Bellows painted Stag at Sharkey\u2019s, boxing was moving from a predominantly working-class enterprise to one with greater genteel appeal. For some contemporaries, boxing was a powerful analogy for the notion that only the strongest and fittest would flourish in modern society.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3425144"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1922.1133-stag-at-sharkey-s"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Rihn, Andrew. \"On Bellows and Rodin: Stag Fights, Explosions, and Spectatorship,\" Cleveland Review of Books, November 4, 2022.",
"page_number": "https://www.clereviewofbooks.com/writing/on-bellows-and-rodin-stag-fights-explosions-and-spectatorship",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Saggese, Jordana Moore. Heavyweight : Black Boxers and the Fight for Representation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2024.",
"page_number": "Mentioned, pp. 184-85, 197, 202, 214-16, 223; reproduced, p. 186.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Schjeldahl, Peter, \"Young and Gifted,\" New Yorker, June 25, 2012.",
"page_number": "Mentioned pp. 78-79; reproduced p. 78.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lopez, Jonathan, \"Packing a Punch,\" Art and Antiques (June 2012).",
"page_number": "Mentioned pp. 24-25; reproduced p. 40.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Wolfe, M. Melissa, ed. George Bellows Revisited : New Considerations of the Painter\u2019s Oeuvre. (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016).",
"page_number": "Mentioned pp. 9-10, 103; reproduced p. 7.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Davidson, Susan, ed. Art in America : 300 Years of Innovation. (London: Merrell, 2007).",
"page_number": "Mentioned p. 30; reproduced p. 32.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Wallraf-Richartz-Gesellschaft in K\u00f6ln, and Wallraf-Richartz-Museum--Fondation Corboud. Es War Einmal in Amerika : 300 Jahre US-Amerikanische Kunst. Edited by Barbara Schaefer and Anita Hachmann. K\u00f6ln: Wienand Verlag : Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned, p. 168-69; reproduced, p. 168.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Raspe, Becky, \"Curator Corner,\" Canvas (Fall 2018).",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced, p. 46.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kelly, Grace V., \"Ohio-Born Artists Hold Front Rank in Museum's U.S. Painting Exhibition,\" Plain Dealer, Women's Magazine and Amusement Section.",
"page_number": "Mentioned, p. 14-C.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Wallach, Alan. Trouble in Paradise : Twenty-Four Essays on the Social History of American Art. Leiden: Brill, 2025.",
"page_number": "Mentioned p. 325; reproduced p. 327.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"The Second Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 9:6 (June, 1922). 95-102.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 95-96; Reproduced: p. 106",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25136578"
},
{
"citation": "Glasier, Jessie C. \"Museum Gets Prize-Winning Canvases: Bellows Subject, Kent Landscape Are Acquisitions.\" The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), June 18, 1922.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 3",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Cleveland Museum Acquires Typical Pictures by Bellows and Kent.\" American Art News. 20:37 (24 June 1922). pp. 1-10.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"Two Examples of Modern Painting: The Maine Coast, by Rockwell Kent.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 9:10 (December, 1922). pp. 171-175.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: front cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Memorial Exhibition of the Work of George Bellows. New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1925.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 18, 24; Reproduced: p. 48",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1925.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 36",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook_80839/page/n38"
},
{
"citation": "Cortissoz, Royal. \"Paintings and Prints by George Bellows: The Memorial Exhibition at the Metropolitan.\" New York Herald Tribune (New York, NY), October 11, 1925.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "T. S. \u201cBellows\u2019 Lithographs.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 13, no. 2 (February 1926): 32\u201333, 37.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 32-33; Reproduced: p. 37",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25136902"
},
{
"citation": "Isham, Samuel, and Royal Cortissoz. The History of American Painting. New York, NY: Macmillan Company, 1927.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 576-579; Reproduced: p. 568",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mather, Frank Jewett, Charles Rufus Morey, and W. J. Henderson. The Pageant of America: The American Spirit in Art. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1927.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 138-139, 153-154; Reproduced: p. 153, fig. 249",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Un Artiste Americain.\" L'illustration. 85 (September, 1927). pp. 308-31.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 310",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 44",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1928/page/n48"
},
{
"citation": "Bellows, Emma S. The Paintings of George Bellows. New York, NY: A.A. Knopf, 1929.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. VIII-XI; Reproduced: fig. 20",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kelly, Grace V. \"'Stag at Sharkey's.\" The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), May 9, 1929.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 24",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Eggers, George W. George Bellows. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1931.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 7-18; Reproduced: p. 42-43",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Neuhaus, Eugen. The History & Ideals of American Art. Stanford University, CA: Stanford University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1931.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 339-340",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Clark, Edna Maria. Ohio Art and Artists. Richmond, VA: Garrett & Massie, 1932.",
"page_number": "p. 205-210",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "American Painting & Sculpture, 1862-1932. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 1932.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 25",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Olympic Competition and Exhibition of Art: Catalogue of the Exhibition at the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science and Art: Los Angeles, CA: Neuner Printing & Lithograph Co., 1932.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50; Reproduced: illus. section",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mechlin, Leila. \"The Olympic Art Exhibition.\" The American Magazine of Art. 25:3 (September, 1932). p. 136-150.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 148",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Art's Progress in America for 100 Years Shown at World's Fair.\" The Art Digest. 8:16 (15 May 1933). p. 28-29.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 28-29; Reproduced: 29",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Frankfurter, Alfred M. \"Art in the Century of Progress.\" The Fine Arts. 20:2 (June, 1933). p. 7-8, 59-61.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 7-8, 59-61; Reproduced: p. 44",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"A Stag at Sharkey's.\" Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL), October 22, 1933.",
"page_number": "Reproduced:",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"The Picture of the Week.\" The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), November 12 1933.",
"page_number": "Reproduced",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Pollak, Frances M., and Greta A. Cornell. \"George Wesley Bellows-Painter and Graver.\" The Index of Twentieth Century Artists. 1:6 (March, 1934). p. 92-93.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 92-93",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gardner, Helen. Art Through the Ages: An Introduction to Its History & Significance. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 687",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Burroughs, Alan. Limners and Likenesses; Three Centuries of American Painting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 206-211.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Catalogue of the Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition of the Cleveland Museum of Art: The Official Art Exhibit of the Great Lakes Exposition. Cleveland, Ohio: Artcraft Printing Company, 1936.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 129-130",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Catalogue of an Exhibition of American Painting from 1860 Until Today at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Artcraft Printing Co., 1937.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 11-12, no. 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Trois sie\u0300cles d'art aux E\u0301tats-Unis: exposition organise\u0301e en collaboration avec le Museum of Modern Art, New-York. Paris, France: E\u0301ditions des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1938.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: illus. fig. 28",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Bellows (1882-1925).\" Life, 31 October 1938.",
"page_number": "Reproduced",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Life in America: A Special Loan Exhibition of Paintings Held During the Period of the New York World's Fair, April 24 to October 29. New York, NY: [Scribner Press], 1939.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 211",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry. \"Loans to Important Exhibitions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 26, no. 7 (July 1939): 123",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 123",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25138029"
},
{
"citation": "Stites, Raymond S. The Arts and Man. New York, NY: Whittlesey House; London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1940.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 804-806; Reproduced: p. 806",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "An Exhibition of Great Paintings in Aid of the Canadian Red Cross and of Small Pictures by Members of the Ontario Society of Artists. Toronto, Canada: The Art Gallery of Toronto, 1940.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 24",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "McB[ride], H[enry]. \"As to the Style in Art.\" The Sun (New York, NY), January 6, 1940.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. \"The Lithographs of George Wesley Bellows.\" Print Collector's Quarterly. 27 (April, 1940). p. 138-165.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"Silver Jubilee Exhibition.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 28, no. 6 (1941): 88-111.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 89; Reproduced: p. 111",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25140932"
},
{
"citation": "\"Cleveland Offers the Evidence for the First 25 Years.\" ARTnews. 40:11 (September, 1941). p. 13-25.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13, 25; Reproduced: p. 25",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Boswell, Peyton. George Bellows. New York, NY: Crown Publishers, 1942.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9-30; Reproduced: p. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Walker, John, and Macgill James. Great American Paintings from Smibert to Bellows, 1729-1924. London: Oxford University Press, 1943.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 1, 17-20; Reproduced: p. 21, fig. 101",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Boswell, Peyton. \"Bellows' First Patron.\" Art Digest. 18 (15 January 1943).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sport in American Art. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1944.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 8",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Edgell, George H. \"Pursuit of Pleasure in Paint: Boston Presents the First Exhibition of 'Sport in American Art.'\" ARTnews. 43:12 (1-14 October, 1944). p. 13-26.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13-14, 26; Reproduced: p. 15",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1945.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1945/page/n23"
},
{
"citation": "Tunis, John R. \"Painter of the Prize Ring Drama: The National Gallery Honors George Bellows, Who Captured Not Only the Color, But Also the Cruelty of the Prize Ring.\" The New York Times Magazine (New York, NY), 7 January 1945.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 18; Reproduced: p. 19",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sweet, Frederick A. \"Bellows 23 Years after Dempsey-Firpo.\" ARTnews. 44:19 (January, 1946). p. 12-28.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 12-13, 27-28",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "American Painting: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day. London, England: The Tate Gallery, 1946.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "George Bellows: Paintings, Drawings and Prints. Chicago, IL: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1946.",
"page_number": "Mentiond: p. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bulliet, C. J. \"First Full View of George Bellows for Chicago.\" Art Digest. 21 (1 February 1946).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 8",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"George W. Bellows: An American Master of Realistic Painting Comes Into His Own With Big Memorial Show.\" Life, March 25, 1946.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 75-83; 1917 lithograph Reproduced: p. 76-77",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Rich, Daniel Catton. \"Bellows Revalued.\" Magazine of Art. 39 (April, 1946): p. 145-147.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 145-147",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"American Art: From the XVIIIth Century to the Present Day: Pictures Now on Exhibition at the Tate Gallery.\" The Illustrated London News, June 22, 1946.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 688-689; Reproduced: p. 688",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sutton, Denys. \"La Peinture Am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 la Tate Gallery.\" Gazette des Beaux-Arts, June 28, 1946.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Winchester, Alice. \"American Painting in London: A Comment on The Tate Gallery Exhibition.\" Antiques. 51:2 (February, 1947). p. 100-127.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 100-101, 108, 127",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Dame, Lawrence.\"Regarding Art: The Stags on Ropes.\" Boston Herald, October 17, 1948.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gardner, Helen. Art Through the Ages. 3rd edition. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co, 1949.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 395-396; Reproduced: p. 395",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Revolt in Boston: Shootin' Resumes in the Art World.\" Life, February 21, 1949.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 85",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Catalogue de reproductions en couleurs de la peinture de 1860 a\u0300 1949. Paris: UNESCO, 1949.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 44-45; Reproduced: p. 45",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Rowland, Benjamin, Jr. \"American Painting Since 1900.\" Phoenix. 4 (April 1949). p. 85-111.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 91",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Robb, David M. The Harper History of Painting: The Occidental Tradition. New York: Harper, 1951.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 892-896; Reproduced: p. 894, fig. 494",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bazin, Germain. History of Modern Painting. New York: Hyperion Press; distributed by Macmillan, 1951.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 285, 287; Reproduced: p. 290",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Pittura Americana Moderna.\" Sele arte. Firenze: Studio italiano di storia dell'arte, 1952.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13-16; Reproduced: p. 13",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Brown, Milton W. American Painting: From the Armory Show to the Depression. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 33-36, 167-172; Reproduced: p. 34",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Morris, Charles W. Varieties of Human Value. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 144-162; Reproduced: fig. 77",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Craven, Thomas. The Rainbow Book of Art. Cleveland: World Pub. Co, 1956.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 236-237; Reproduced: p. 233",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Schulberg, Budd. The Harder They Fall. 2nd edition. New York: Random House Publishing, 1956.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Eliot, Alexander. Three Hundred Years of American Painting. New York: Time Inc, 1957.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 284, 289-293; Reproduced: p. 290",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "George Bellows: A Retrospective Exhibition. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1957.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 47",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Paintings by George Bellows at Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts. Columbus, OH: The Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, 1957.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Huth, John F. \"An Artist at Ohio.\" Pictorial Magazine, The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), January 20, 1957.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 18; Mentioned; pp. 18-19",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 550",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n102"
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William Mathewson. The Cleveland Museum of Art Collections. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1960.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 40-42",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Munro, Eleanor C. The Golden Encyclopedia of Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, and Ornament, from Prehistoric Times to the Twentieth Century. New York: Golden Press, 1961.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 243",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Fireside Book of Boxing. Edited by Wilfred Charles Heinz. New York: Simon And Schuster, 1961.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: front cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Chase, Alice Elizabeth. Famous Paintings: An Introduction to Art. New York: Platt & Munk, 1962.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 54-55",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Selvig, Forrest, ed. Four Centuries of American Art. Minneapolis, MN: The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1963.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bazin, Germain. Kindlers Malerei Lexikon: 1000 Malersignaturen, 1200 farbige Reproducktionen, 3000 schwarzweisse Reproduktionen in sechs Ba\u0308nden. Zurich: Kindler Verlag, 1964.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 302-303; Reproduced: p. 302.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "200 Years of American Painting, April 1-May 31, 1964. St. Louis, MO: City Art Museum of St. Louis, 1964.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 35",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Seaver, Edwin. \"The Sand Cart, George Bellows (American School 1882-1925).\" Book-of-the-Month-Club News, 1965.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Morgan, Charles H. George Bellows, Painter of America. New York: Reynal, 1965.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 9, 69, 98-102, 124-127, 197-199, 217-221, 254-255; Reproduced: pp. 320, 321",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Laver, James. The Age of Optimism: Manners and Morals 1848-1914. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 190",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n214"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 190",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n214"
},
{
"citation": "Brown, Milton W. American Painting: From the Armory Show to the Depression. Princeton, NJ: The University Press, 1972.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 34",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cA Check List. American Paintings and Water Colors of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Early Twentieth Centuries in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 60, no. 1 (January 1973): 21\u201335.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 22, no. 15",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152465"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n256"
},
{
"citation": "George Wesley Bellows: Paintings, Drawings, and Prints. Columbus, OH: Columbus Museum of Art, 1979.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kitaj, R. B., and Timothy Hyman. \"A Return to London\" IN Kitaj Paintings, Drawings, Pastels. John Ashebury, Joe Shannon, Jane Livingston, 41. New York, N.Y.: Thames and Hudson, 1983.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 41",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ohio Historical Society, and Ohio History Connection. Timeline: A Publication of the Ohio Historical Society. [Columbus, Ohio]: The Society, 1984.",
"page_number": "20",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Salwen, Peter. Upper West Side Story: A History and Guide. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers, 1989.",
"page_number": "Referenced: p. 181-182, 202",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Haskell, Barbara. The American Century: Art & Culture, 1900-1950. New York, NY: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1999.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 92-93",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Adams, Henry. What's American about American art?: a gallery tour in the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2008.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 46 - 47",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Vacha, John. \"Art Gets It's Due.\" Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 51, no. 4 (July/August 2011): 7-9.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 9",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2011-04/page/6/mode/2up"
},
{
"citation": "Christie, Manson & Woods International Inc. American Art. New York: Christie's, December 5, 2013 .",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 54",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Fagg, John. \"George Bellows.\" Print Quarterly. 31:1 (March 2014). 107-111.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 110, fig. 106.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gillies, Max. \"Exploring Ohio's Art.\" Fine Art Connoisseur. 11:5 (September/October 2014).",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 100",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Milan, Wardell, Cay Sophie Rabinowitz, Alvin Hall, Carter E. Foster, and Leslie Hewitt. Wardell Milan: Between Late Summer and Early Fall. New York, NY : Osmos Books, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Brock, Charles. \"George Bellows: Reviews and Reflections.\" In George Bellows Revisited: New Considerations of the Painter's Oeuvre. Melissa M. Wolfe, ed. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 7, fig. 1.1. Mentioned 9, 10, 103, 105.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cole, Mark. \"This Sporting Life: The work of artist (and athlete) George Bellows.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 56, no. 3 (May/June 2016): 13.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 13",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-03"
},
{
"citation": "Boylan, Alexis L. Ashcan Art, Whiteness, and the Unspectacular Man. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 4",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Slayton, Robert A. Beauty in the City: The Ashcan School. Albany: Excelsior Editions, State University of New York Press, 2017.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 143, fig. 8.13",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Corbett, David Peters. Die Ashcan School: Lebensbilder der New Yorker und iher Stadt. In Es war einmal in Amerika: 300 Jahre US-Amerikanische Kunst, 164-171. Barbara Schaefer and Anita Hachmann, 2018.",
"page_number": "Reproduced; p. 168, abb. 13",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Johnston, April Nehring. The Making of Cleveland's Artist: The Aesthetic and Cultural Politics of Boundary Crossing in the Industrial Landscape Paintings of Carl Gaertner, 1923-1952. Thesis, Washington University, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: P. 24",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sublette, J. Mark. Maynard Dixon's American West: Along the Distant Mesa. Tucson, AZ: Mark Sublette Medicine Man Gallery, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 267, fig. 318",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Punch drunk.\" Christie's magazine (November/December 2019): 108-117.",
"page_number": "Mentioned p. 113-114; Reproduced p. 116-117",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Santos, Guillermo. \"Jonathan Barbieri y Los Santos Bebedores.\" In La Pierde Almas: Historia de Una Cantina, edited by Jonathan Barbieri, 33-41. [Santa Mar\u00eda del Tule, Oaxaca, M\u00e9xico]: Quarentena Ediciones, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 37",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Guttmann, Allen. \"Representation.\" In A Cultural History of Sport, edited by Mike Huggins, 187-215.London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 196, fig. 8.4",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Pearson, Harry. \"Competitive streaks.\" Apollo 193, no. 698 (June 2021): 60-65.",
"page_number": "Reproduction p.60, fig. 1; mentioned p. 64",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cueff, Alain. Ciels d'Ame\u0301rique 1801-2001. Paris: Belles Lettres, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 175-176, fig. 63",
"url": ""
}
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