{
"data": {
"id": 104343,
"accession_number": "1922.479",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "The Wine Press, c. 1517\u201320. Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82\u20131527/34), after Raphael (Italian, 1483\u20131520). Engraving; sheet: 18.6 x 14.7 cm (7 5/16 x 5 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1922.479",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The Wine Press",
"creation_date": "c. 1517\u201320",
"creation_date_earliest": 1512,
"creation_date_latest": 1525,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Italy"
],
"technique": "engraving",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Prints",
"collection": "PR - Engraving",
"type": "Print",
"measurements": "Sheet: 18.6 x 14.7 cm (7 5/16 x 5 13/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.186,
"height_inch": 7,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.147,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": "I/I",
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304516,
"title": "Eight Masters of the Print",
"description": "Eight Masters of the Print. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 14, 1980-January 18, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-14T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 683420,
"title": "In Vino Veritas (In Wine, Truth)",
"description": "In Vino Veritas (In Wine, Truth). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 7, 2025-January 11, 2026).",
"opening_date": "2025-09-07T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Rev. John Griffith (1806-1885), Oxford, England (L. 1464)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Unidentified collector's mark.",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. [1889\u20131957], Cleveland, OH, given to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131922",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "December 21, 1922\u2013",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Silenus, Bacchus's tutor, portrayed here watching the grape harvest with his wine cup, was known for his ability to drink wine straight from the barrel without mixing it with water (which was how mere mortals enjoyed the drink).",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Here, Silenus sits thoughtfully on a throne, wine cup in hand, accompanied by harvesters who carry and transfer grapes. The composition was invented by renowned painter Raphael, with whom engraver Marcantonio Raimondi had a long-standing collaborative relationship. The powerful poses of Silenus, the crouching man, and the statuesque woman can be traced to relief-carved Roman sarcophagi (stone coffins) probably known to Raphael. The print may record part of a now-lost painted bacchanalia image made by Raphael for the Duke of Ferrara\u2019s palace in Italy. Bacchic subject matter showed the duke to be a cultured man who also gave a good party.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47534617"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1922.479-the-wine-press"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Exhibitions Through February 2026: In Vino Veritas (In Wine, Truth).\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 65, no. 4 (2025): 10.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 10",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2025-04"
}
],
"catalogue_raisonne": "Delaborde 136 ",
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1922.479",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_web.jpg",
"width": "720",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "321462",
"filename": "1922.479_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_print.jpg",
"width": "2720",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "3684912",
"filename": "1922.479_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_full.tif",
"width": "3626",
"height": "4532",
"filesize": "49328856",
"filename": "1922.479_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "729",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "548812"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2777",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "7069433"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1922.479/1922.479_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "3840",
"height": "4701",
"filesize": "54189276"
},
"date_created": "2006-08-21T18:38:39",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr.",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 104343,
"creators": [
{
"id": 4579,
"description": "Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82\u20131527/34)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1470",
"death_year": "1534",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
},
{
"id": 4584,
"description": "Raphael (Italian, 1483\u20131520)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": "after",
"role": null,
"biography": "Raffaello Sanzio (Urbino, April 6, 1483-Rome, April 6, 1520), commonly known as Raphael, was one of the most admired Italian painters and architects on the High Renaissance. He was trained in his native city Urbino, a center of art and culture during the rule of the Duke Federico da Montefeltro. Around 1495, Raphael moved to Perugia and joined the master Pietro Perugino's workshop. He later sojourned to Siena, and then resided in Florence by the autumn of 1504. There, Raphael studied the works by Renaissance masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Fra Bartolomeo, and Masaccio. Raphael is best known for his paintings of Madonnas (from 1504 through 1507), and the frescoes that Pope Julio II commissioned to him in the Vatican Palace in Rome in 1514. The same year architect Donato Bramante died, and the pope appointed Raphael chief architect. Raphael's style was based on clarity of forms and harmonious compositions; after his death, his works were highly admired by both Mannerist and Baroque artists.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1483",
"death_year": "1520",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 2
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1922-12-21T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1512,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1517\u201320",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:12.603000"
}
}